Public Relations Specialists
Promote or create an intended public image for individuals, groups, or organizations. May write or select material for release to various communications media. May specialize in using social media.
- O*NET-SOC code
27-3031.00 - Preparation Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Wages
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $44,110 | $56,260 | $74,750 | $100,370 | $135,150 |
By state (51)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 2,410 | $61,710 | 0.63 |
| Alaska | 640 | $70,050 | 1.08 |
| Arizona | 5,350 | $66,710 | 0.91 |
| Arkansas | 980 | $65,000 | 0.41 |
| California | 32,710 | $85,030 | 0.99 |
| Colorado | 7,410 | $80,680 | 1.41 |
| Connecticut | 1,910 | $84,990 | 0.62 |
| Delaware | 930 | $76,120 | 1.05 |
| District of Columbia | 16,720 | $102,740 | 13.07 |
| Florida | 17,820 | $63,660 | 0.98 |
| Georgia | 6,860 | $73,200 | 0.77 |
| Hawaii | 1,800 | $63,880 | 1.57 |
| Idaho | 1,220 | $61,110 | 0.78 |
| Illinois | 6,200 | $76,380 | 0.56 |
| Indiana | 3,750 | $64,900 | 0.64 |
| Iowa | 2,890 | $62,970 | 1.02 |
| Kansas | 2,340 | $64,860 | 0.89 |
| Kentucky | 2,580 | $60,150 | 0.71 |
| Louisiana | 1,710 | $60,470 | 0.48 |
| Maine | 1,400 | $62,450 | 1.20 |
| Maryland | 4,190 | $79,560 | 0.83 |
| Massachusetts | 6,760 | $79,660 | 1.02 |
| Michigan | 7,510 | $65,300 | 0.94 |
| Minnesota | 8,260 | $68,620 | 1.54 |
| Mississippi | 950 | $59,810 | 0.45 |
| Missouri | 4,820 | $61,130 | 0.90 |
| Montana | 1,760 | $63,780 | 1.89 |
| Nebraska | 1,590 | $61,780 | 0.85 |
| Nevada | 1,600 | $73,840 | 0.57 |
| New Hampshire | 1,140 | $73,280 | 0.92 |
| New Jersey | 4,980 | $80,130 | 0.64 |
| New Mexico | 1,130 | $68,700 | 0.71 |
| New York | 28,250 | $81,250 | 1.60 |
| North Carolina | 9,910 | $67,230 | 1.10 |
| North Dakota | 640 | $70,280 | 0.82 |
| Ohio | 6,670 | $64,840 | 0.66 |
| Oklahoma | 2,280 | $64,920 | 0.73 |
| Oregon | 4,510 | $74,900 | 1.26 |
| Pennsylvania | 11,180 | $57,460 | 1.01 |
| Rhode Island | 1,140 | $77,540 | 1.24 |
| South Carolina | 2,950 | $62,730 | 0.70 |
| South Dakota | 210 | $64,520 | 0.25 |
| Tennessee | 3,380 | $60,900 | 0.57 |
| Texas | 25,220 | $65,160 | 0.98 |
| Utah | 1,800 | $62,670 | 0.57 |
| Vermont | 1,260 | $66,060 | 2.27 |
| Virginia | 9,990 | $80,380 | 1.33 |
| Washington | 6,430 | $87,470 | 0.99 |
| West Virginia | 350 | $56,730 | 0.27 |
| Wisconsin | 4,410 | $67,240 | 0.82 |
| Wyoming | 480 | $67,490 | 0.93 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Public Relations Managers | 4 | 0.986 |
| 2 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | 4 | 0.973 |
| 3 | Fundraisers | 4 | 0.964 |
| 4 | Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes | 4 | 0.963 |
| 5 | Marketing Managers | 4 | 0.963 |
| 6 | Talent Directors | 4 | 0.959 |
| 7 | Advertising Sales Agents | 3 | 0.959 |
| 8 | Media Programming Directors | 4 | 0.949 |
| 9 | Search Marketing Strategists | 4 | 0.949 |
| 10 | Management Analysts | 4 | 0.946 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Public Relations Specialists, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advertising and Promotions Managers | Management of Personnel Resources | 1.13 | 0.973 |
| Fundraising Managers | Management of Financial Resources | 1.87 | 0.946 |
| Writers and Authors | Writing | 1.12 | 0.944 |
| Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | Mathematics | 1.12 | 0.944 |
| Online Merchants | Mathematics | 1.12 | 0.937 |
| Travel Agents | Service Orientation | 0.88 | 0.932 |
| Insurance Sales Agents | Mathematics | 1.00 | 0.931 |
| Concierges | Service Orientation | 0.88 | 0.923 |
| Credit Counselors | Mathematics | 1.12 | 0.923 |
| Real Estate Brokers | Mathematics | 1.12 | 0.922 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Public Relations Specialists, excluding software Public Relations Specialists already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| TikTok | 5 of 20 | 25.6x |
| Content management systems CMS | 4 of 20 | 30.8x |
| QuarkXPress | 5 of 20 | 11.0x |
| Blackbaud eTapestry | 3 of 20 | 46.2x |
| Constant Contact | 3 of 20 | 46.2x |
| LogMeIn GoToMeeting | 5 of 20 | 9.6x |
| WeVideo | 4 of 20 | 16.8x |
| Microsoft SQL Server | 8 of 20 | 3.9x |
| Oracle JavaServer Pages JSP | 5 of 20 | 8.9x |
| MicroStrategy | 6 of 20 | 6.0x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speaking | Essential skill | 4.12 | 4.25 |
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 4.12 | 4.12 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 3.75 | 4.12 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.50 | 4.00 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.38 | 3.75 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 3.38 | 3.50 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.38 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.38 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.50 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 2.88 | 3.12 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 2.75 |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 1.88 | 1.75 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 1.50 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 1.62 | 0.62 |
| Science | Essential skill | 1.50 | 0.50 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Communications and Media | 4.91 | 6.23 |
| English Language | 4.73 | 5.32 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 3.95 | 5.77 |
| Administration and Management | 3.95 | 4.41 |
| Sales and Marketing | 3.91 | 5.73 |
| Computers and Electronics | 3.50 | 3.77 |
| Administrative | 2.95 | 4.73 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 2.77 | 3.86 |
| Education and Training | 2.77 | 3.45 |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 2.64 | 3.64 |
| Psychology | 2.55 | 2.77 |
| Economics and Accounting | 2.33 | 2.09 |
| Mathematics | 2.23 | 2.91 |
| Law and Government | 2.23 | 2.27 |
| Telecommunications | 2.23 | 1.36 |
| Geography | 2.18 | 2.73 |
| Design | 2.18 | 2.00 |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.91 | 1.86 |
| Production and Processing | 1.86 | 1.77 |
| Public Safety and Security | 1.86 | 1.32 |
| Foreign Language | 1.82 | 1.59 |
| History and Archeology | 1.73 | 1.36 |
| Fine Arts | 1.55 | 1.14 |
| Transportation | 1.45 | 0.77 |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.33 | 0.67 |
| Engineering and Technology | 1.27 | not rated |
| Biology | 1.18 | not rated |
| Physics | 1.14 | not rated |
| Building and Construction | 1.09 | not rated |
| Mechanical | 1.09 | not rated |
| Chemistry | 1.05 | not rated |
| Food Production | 1.05 | not rated |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.05 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Comprehension | 4.25 | 4.25 |
| Oral Expression | 4.12 | 4.25 |
| Written Expression | 4.00 | 4.25 |
| Speech Clarity | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Speech Recognition | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Written Comprehension | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Originality | 3.75 | 3.88 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 3.62 | 3.75 |
| Near Vision | 3.50 | 3.62 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Information Ordering | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Selective Attention | 2.88 | 2.75 |
| Time Sharing | 2.88 | 2.62 |
| Visualization | 2.62 | 2.50 |
| Far Vision | 2.50 | 2.38 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 2.38 | 2.25 |
| Memorization | 2.25 | 2.25 |
| Number Facility | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 2.00 | 2.12 |
| Perceptual Speed | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Auditory Attention | 2.00 | 1.88 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Finger Dexterity | 1.62 | 1.00 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.62 | 1.00 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Depth Perception | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.12 | not rated |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 1.00 | not rated |
| Control Precision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Manual Dexterity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.00 | not rated |
| Reaction Time | 1.00 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Adobe Creative Cloud software in demand
- Adobe InDesign in demand
- Adobe Photoshop in demand
- Canva in demand
- Microsoft Excel in demand
- Microsoft Office software in demand
- Microsoft Outlook in demand
- Microsoft PowerPoint in demand
- Microsoft SharePoint in demand
- WordPress in demand
- Adobe Acrobat hot
- Adobe After Effects hot
- Adobe Illustrator hot
- Apple macOS hot
- Cascading style sheets CSS hot
- Cisco Webex hot
- Facebook hot
- Google Analytics hot
- Google Docs hot
- HubSpot software hot
- Hypertext markup language HTML hot
- JavaScript hot
- Marketo Marketing Automation hot
- Microsoft Project hot
- Microsoft Word hot
- Salesforce software hot
- 3M Post-it App
- Adobe Acrobat Reader
- Adobe Acrobat Writer
- Adobe ActionScript
All 70
- Adobe Dreamweaver
- Airtable
- Apple Final Cut Express
- Apple Final Cut Pro
- Apple Keynote
- Apple QuickTime
- Apple iPhoto
- Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge
- Blogging software
- Cision CisionPoint
- Drupal
- Dynamic hypertext markup language DHTML
- Extensible hypertext markup language XHTML
- FileMaker Pro
- Google Ads
- Google Drive
- Google Slides
- JamBoard
- LexisNexis
- LogMeIn GoToWebinar
- Mentimeter
- Microsoft Dynamics
- Microsoft Publisher
- Myspace
- Nearpod
- Oracle Business Intelligence Discoverer
- Oracle Eloqua
- ParentSquare
- Podcasting software
- Slido interaction software
- SmugMug Flickr
- Social media sites
- Web browser software
- Website management software
- Wireshark
- YouTube
Where it concentrates
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 22,810 | 3.99 | $101,680 |
| Helena, MT | 260 | 3.21 | $63,230 |
| Columbia, MO | 540 | 2.76 | $47,700 |
| Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA | 630 | 2.66 | $84,470 |
| Ames, IA | 250 | 2.41 | $62,970 |
| Bozeman, MT | 320 | 2.40 | $63,720 |
| Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 500 | 2.28 | $65,630 |
| Missoula, MT | 280 | 2.26 | $61,620 |
| Tallahassee, FL | 760 | 2.23 | $59,590 |
| Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 820 | 2.06 | $71,550 |