Public Relations Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities designed to create or maintain a favorable public image or raise issue awareness for their organization or client.
- O*NET-SOC code
11-2032.00 - Preparation Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Wages
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $82,410 | $106,580 | $146,910 | $204,520 | $284,990 |
By state (49)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 540 | $98,210 | 0.53 |
| Alaska | 380 | $120,920 | 2.39 |
| Arizona | 1,170 | $114,400 | 0.75 |
| Arkansas | 340 | $104,170 | 0.54 |
| California | 9,400 | $167,980 | 1.07 |
| Colorado | $162,870 | ||
| Connecticut | 890 | $154,210 | 1.08 |
| Delaware | 170 | $153,010 | 0.73 |
| District of Columbia | 7,410 | $197,600 | 21.92 |
| Florida | 2,990 | $127,550 | 0.63 |
| Georgia | 1,540 | $134,500 | 0.65 |
| Hawaii | 390 | $105,010 | 1.29 |
| Idaho | $98,160 | ||
| Illinois | 2,770 | $131,990 | 0.94 |
| Indiana | 600 | $114,960 | 0.39 |
| Iowa | 630 | $120,730 | 0.84 |
| Kansas | 300 | $129,760 | 0.43 |
| Kentucky | 510 | $112,320 | 0.53 |
| Louisiana | 320 | $94,380 | 0.34 |
| Maine | $166,940 | ||
| Maryland | 1,530 | $149,380 | 1.15 |
| Massachusetts | 2,170 | $171,740 | 1.24 |
| Michigan | 1,720 | $117,900 | 0.81 |
| Minnesota | 1,230 | $139,040 | 0.87 |
| Mississippi | 170 | $97,160 | 0.31 |
| Missouri | 760 | $114,710 | 0.54 |
| Montana | 180 | $99,990 | 0.72 |
| Nebraska | 330 | $104,440 | 0.68 |
| Nevada | 450 | $114,130 | 0.60 |
| New Hampshire | 330 | $132,660 | 0.99 |
| New Jersey | 2,420 | $174,980 | 1.17 |
| New Mexico | 250 | $115,260 | 0.58 |
| New York | 7,710 | $180,880 | 1.65 |
| North Carolina | 1,510 | $132,280 | 0.63 |
| North Dakota | 130 | $114,110 | 0.61 |
| Ohio | 1,400 | $118,670 | 0.53 |
| Oklahoma | 490 | $96,030 | 0.59 |
| Oregon | 1,410 | $131,190 | 1.49 |
| Pennsylvania | 2,210 | $118,050 | 0.76 |
| Rhode Island | 210 | $156,080 | 0.85 |
| South Carolina | 650 | $104,920 | 0.58 |
| Tennessee | 700 | $127,390 | 0.44 |
| Texas | 8,190 | $126,670 | 1.21 |
| Utah | 580 | $132,670 | 0.70 |
| Vermont | 280 | Not available | 1.90 |
| Virginia | 2,610 | $176,340 | 1.32 |
| Washington | 1,610 | $159,440 | 0.94 |
| West Virginia | 70 | $82,380 | 0.20 |
| Wisconsin | 1,010 | $113,980 | 0.71 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Public Relations Specialists | 4 | 0.986 |
| 2 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | 4 | 0.974 |
| 3 | Fundraisers | 4 | 0.967 |
| 4 | Marketing Managers | 4 | 0.967 |
| 5 | Talent Directors | 4 | 0.963 |
| 6 | Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes | 4 | 0.959 |
| 7 | Advertising Sales Agents | 3 | 0.959 |
| 8 | Fundraising Managers | 4 | 0.957 |
| 9 | Management Analysts | 4 | 0.955 |
| 10 | Media Programming Directors | 4 | 0.953 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Public Relations Managers, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advertising and Promotions Managers | Management of Personnel Resources | 0.76 | 0.974 |
| Media Programming Directors | Operations Analysis | 1.50 | 0.953 |
| Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | Mathematics | 0.87 | 0.949 |
| Online Merchants | Mathematics | 0.87 | 0.942 |
| Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents | Mathematics | 1.00 | 0.941 |
| Writers and Authors | Writing | 1.24 | 0.940 |
| Real Estate Sales Agents | Mathematics | 0.87 | 0.939 |
| Real Estate Brokers | Mathematics | 0.87 | 0.934 |
| Credit Counselors | Mathematics | 0.87 | 0.931 |
| Compliance Managers | Monitoring | 1.00 | 0.928 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Public Relations Managers, excluding software Public Relations Managers already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| 9 of 20 | 17.3x | |
| Apple macOS | 8 of 20 | 6.5x |
| LogMeIn GoToMeeting | 6 of 20 | 11.5x |
| Google Slides | 6 of 20 | 11.1x |
| Content management systems CMS | 4 of 20 | 30.8x |
| Extensible hypertext markup language XHTML | 6 of 20 | 8.9x |
| Apple Keynote | 5 of 20 | 13.6x |
| JamBoard | 5 of 20 | 13.6x |
| LogMeIn GoToWebinar | 5 of 20 | 13.6x |
| Cascading style sheets CSS | 6 of 20 | 7.9x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speaking | Essential skill | 4.25 | 4.00 |
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 4.12 | 4.12 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 4.12 | 4.12 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 4.00 | 3.88 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 4.00 | 3.88 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.75 | 3.75 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.62 | 3.88 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.62 | 3.62 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.62 | 3.50 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 3.62 | 3.50 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.50 | 3.62 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 3.50 | 3.25 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.62 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.38 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 2.50 | 2.62 |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 2.38 | 2.25 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.62 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 1.25 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 1.25 |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 1.12 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 1.00 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 1.38 | not rated |
| Science | Essential skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Communications and Media | 4.86 | 6.28 |
| English Language | 4.67 | 5.86 |
| Administration and Management | 4.00 | 4.64 |
| Sales and Marketing | 3.81 | 5.61 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 3.78 | 5.28 |
| Administrative | 3.17 | 4.56 |
| Law and Government | 3.06 | 3.42 |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 3.00 | 3.92 |
| Psychology | 2.97 | 3.42 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 2.94 | 3.94 |
| Economics and Accounting | 2.78 | 3.40 |
| Education and Training | 2.53 | 3.53 |
| Mathematics | 2.47 | 3.69 |
| Computers and Electronics | 2.47 | 3.14 |
| Public Safety and Security | 2.29 | 2.46 |
| Telecommunications | 2.25 | 2.03 |
| History and Archeology | 2.22 | 2.47 |
| Design | 2.06 | 1.75 |
| Foreign Language | 1.94 | 2.28 |
| Geography | 1.94 | 2.25 |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.83 | 2.03 |
| Fine Arts | 1.83 | 1.67 |
| Production and Processing | 1.72 | 1.36 |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.47 | 0.97 |
| Transportation | 1.44 | 0.83 |
| Engineering and Technology | 1.42 | 0.89 |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.25 | not rated |
| Biology | 1.20 | not rated |
| Physics | 1.20 | not rated |
| Building and Construction | 1.17 | not rated |
| Chemistry | 1.17 | not rated |
| Food Production | 1.14 | not rated |
| Mechanical | 1.08 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Expression | 4.38 | 4.50 |
| Oral Comprehension | 4.25 | 4.25 |
| Written Comprehension | 4.25 | 4.00 |
| Written Expression | 4.25 | 3.88 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Speech Recognition | 4.00 | 3.88 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 4.00 | 3.75 |
| Speech Clarity | 4.00 | 3.75 |
| Originality | 3.88 | 3.75 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 3.50 | 3.75 |
| Near Vision | 3.38 | 3.50 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.25 | 3.38 |
| Information Ordering | 3.25 | 3.25 |
| Selective Attention | 3.00 | 2.62 |
| Far Vision | 2.88 | 3.12 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 2.88 | 2.75 |
| Perceptual Speed | 2.75 | 2.50 |
| Memorization | 2.50 | 2.62 |
| Number Facility | 2.50 | 2.62 |
| Time Sharing | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| Visualization | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 2.50 | 2.25 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 2.25 | 2.38 |
| Auditory Attention | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 1.88 | 1.62 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.88 | 1.50 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.75 | 0.88 |
| Depth Perception | 1.62 | 0.75 |
| Finger Dexterity | 1.25 | not rated |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 1.12 | not rated |
| Control Precision | 1.12 | not rated |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.12 | not rated |
| Manual Dexterity | 1.12 | not rated |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.12 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.12 | not rated |
| Reaction Time | 1.12 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.12 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.12 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.12 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Microsoft Excel in demand
- Microsoft Office software in demand
- Microsoft PowerPoint in demand
- Salesforce software in demand
- Adobe Acrobat hot
- Adobe After Effects hot
- Adobe Creative Cloud software hot
- Adobe Illustrator hot
- Adobe InDesign hot
- Adobe Photoshop hot
- Canva hot
- Facebook hot
- Google Analytics hot
- Google Docs hot
- Google Workspace software hot
- HubSpot software hot
- Hypertext markup language HTML hot
- Marketo Marketing Automation hot
- Microsoft Access hot
- Microsoft Outlook hot
- Microsoft Project hot
- Microsoft SharePoint hot
- Microsoft Word hot
- Slack hot
- Teradata Database hot
- TikTok hot
- WordPress hot
- Yardi software hot
- Zoom hot
- Adobe Distiller
All 65
- Adobe Dreamweaver
- Adobe PageMaker
- Airtable
- Apple Final Cut Pro
- Apple iDVD
- Apple iMovie
- Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge
- Blackbaud eTapestry
- Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
- Drupal
- FileMaker Pro
- Flipgrid
- Fund accounting software
- Google Ads
- Google Drive
- Google Gmail
- Human resource management software HRMS
- IBM Notes
- Mentimeter
- MicroFocus GroupWise
- MicroStrategy
- Microsoft Dynamics
- Microsoft Publisher
- MightyScout
- Oracle Eloqua
- Oracle PeopleSoft Financials
- Oracle Siebel Server Sync
- QuarkXPress
- SmugMug Flickr
- Social media sites
- WeVideo
- Web browser software
- YouTube
- zkipster
Where it concentrates
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 9,470 | 6.27 | $195,190 |
| Trenton-Princeton, NJ | 430 | 3.71 | $179,330 |
| Charlottesville, VA | 140 | 2.49 | $140,170 |
| Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA | 150 | 2.34 | $148,090 |
| Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 120 | 2.09 | $140,800 |
| Anchorage, AK | 170 | 2.04 | $105,160 |
| Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 410 | 1.90 | $117,290 |
| Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | 1,130 | 1.81 | $130,770 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 980 | 1.79 | $213,510 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 1,020 | 1.76 | $140,110 |