Art Directors
Formulate design concepts and presentation approaches for visual productions and media, such as print, broadcasting, video, and film. Direct workers engaged in artwork or layout design.
- O*NET-SOC code
27-1011.00 - Preparation Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Wages
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,900 | $82,480 | $114,850 | $162,640 | $213,050 |
By state (49)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 210 | $77,220 | 0.30 |
| Alaska | 40 | $75,200 | 0.35 |
| Arizona | 450 | Not available | 0.40 |
| Arkansas | 240 | $71,930 | 0.54 |
| California | 12,430 | $137,780 | 2.00 |
| Colorado | 720 | $99,990 | 0.73 |
| Connecticut | 1,160 | $71,900 | 2.00 |
| District of Columbia | 310 | Not available | 1.30 |
| Florida | 2,520 | $99,660 | 0.74 |
| Georgia | 1,420 | $110,430 | 0.85 |
| Hawaii | 40 | $89,300 | 0.18 |
| Idaho | $80,680 | ||
| Illinois | 2,960 | $103,550 | 1.42 |
| Indiana | 350 | $105,690 | 0.32 |
| Iowa | 280 | $80,940 | 0.52 |
| Kansas | $60,460 | ||
| Kentucky | 320 | $76,160 | 0.47 |
| Louisiana | 160 | $83,640 | 0.24 |
| Maine | $100,300 | ||
| Maryland | 570 | $98,400 | 0.60 |
| Massachusetts | 1,850 | $149,320 | 1.49 |
| Michigan | 1,080 | $86,660 | 0.72 |
| Minnesota | 920 | $109,700 | 0.92 |
| Mississippi | 90 | $66,020 | 0.23 |
| Missouri | 780 | $100,940 | 0.78 |
| Montana | 100 | $73,850 | 0.56 |
| Nebraska | 140 | $73,270 | 0.40 |
| Nevada | 290 | $98,070 | 0.56 |
| New Hampshire | 160 | $132,000 | 0.70 |
| New Jersey | 1,840 | $129,200 | 1.26 |
| New Mexico | 60 | Not available | 0.19 |
| New York | 8,720 | $137,320 | 2.64 |
| North Carolina | $90,000 | ||
| North Dakota | 30 | $83,170 | 0.23 |
| Ohio | 1,050 | $94,390 | 0.55 |
| Oklahoma | 290 | $80,680 | 0.49 |
| Oregon | 1,040 | $133,840 | 1.55 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,250 | $97,450 | 0.60 |
| Rhode Island | 90 | $72,550 | 0.55 |
| South Carolina | 550 | $87,990 | 0.70 |
| South Dakota | 30 | $66,610 | 0.21 |
| Tennessee | 930 | $89,860 | 0.83 |
| Texas | 2,480 | $88,270 | 0.52 |
| Utah | 290 | $106,500 | 0.50 |
| Vermont | 80 | $129,260 | 0.82 |
| Virginia | 670 | $101,150 | 0.48 |
| Washington | 650 | $121,170 | 0.54 |
| West Virginia | 30 | $63,550 | 0.14 |
| Wisconsin | 730 | $81,130 | 0.73 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Graphic Designers | 4 | 0.976 |
| 2 | Special Effects Artists and Animators | 4 | 0.956 |
| 3 | Fashion Designers | 3 | 0.952 |
| 4 | Film and Video Editors | 4 | 0.939 |
| 5 | Set and Exhibit Designers | 5 | 0.939 |
| 6 | Producers and Directors | 4 | 0.938 |
| 7 | Video Game Designers | 4 | 0.936 |
| 8 | Interior Designers | 4 | 0.935 |
| 9 | Media Programming Directors | 4 | 0.935 |
| 10 | Desktop Publishers | 3 | 0.935 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Art Directors, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Producers and Directors | Management of Financial Resources | 0.87 | 0.938 |
| Interior Designers | Service Orientation | 0.76 | 0.935 |
| Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | Service Orientation | 0.76 | 0.922 |
| Web Developers | Programming | 3.50 | 0.913 |
| Landscape Architects | Mathematics | 0.88 | 0.911 |
| Prepress Technicians and Workers | Operations Monitoring | 2.00 | 0.908 |
| Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School | Instructing | 0.87 | 0.904 |
| Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | Reading Comprehension | 1.00 | 0.903 |
| Management Analysts | Systems Analysis | 0.88 | 0.900 |
| Computer and Information Systems Managers | Monitoring | 0.76 | 0.898 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Art Directors, excluding software Art Directors already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| Extensible markup language XML | 12 of 20 | 6.4x |
| Content management systems CMS | 5 of 20 | 38.5x |
| Google Analytics | 8 of 20 | 9.2x |
| Social media sites | 8 of 20 | 8.6x |
| Google Ads | 7 of 20 | 10.8x |
| 5 of 20 | 23.1x | |
| Trimble SketchUp Pro | 7 of 20 | 8.7x |
| Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite | 6 of 20 | 11.5x |
| 6 of 20 | 11.5x | |
| Oracle JavaServer Pages JSP | 6 of 20 | 10.7x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.75 | 3.88 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 3.75 | 3.75 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.62 | 3.88 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 3.62 | 3.75 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.62 | 3.62 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 3.38 | 4.00 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 3.38 | 3.75 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.38 | 3.50 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.25 | 3.88 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.25 | 3.62 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.38 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.38 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.38 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.38 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 2.50 | 2.75 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 2.38 | 2.62 |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 2.25 | 2.62 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 1.00 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.75 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.50 |
| Science | Essential skill | 1.25 | not rated |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Design | 4.35 | 5.07 |
| English Language | 4.25 | 4.57 |
| Computers and Electronics | 4.24 | 4.94 |
| Fine Arts | 4.19 | 5.46 |
| Communications and Media | 4.12 | 4.69 |
| Sales and Marketing | 3.66 | 4.01 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 3.34 | 3.75 |
| Production and Processing | 2.97 | 3.24 |
| Administration and Management | 2.95 | 3.37 |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 2.74 | 3.30 |
| Administrative | 2.73 | 3.57 |
| Telecommunications | 2.67 | 2.73 |
| Education and Training | 2.55 | 3.24 |
| Engineering and Technology | 2.43 | 2.35 |
| Psychology | 2.31 | 2.16 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 2.16 | 2.27 |
| Mathematics | 2.08 | 2.14 |
| Geography | 2.07 | 2.43 |
| Philosophy and Theology | 2.00 | 1.87 |
| History and Archeology | 1.98 | 1.78 |
| Public Safety and Security | 1.87 | 1.51 |
| Transportation | 1.79 | 1.41 |
| Law and Government | 1.72 | 1.50 |
| Mechanical | 1.69 | 1.15 |
| Economics and Accounting | 1.69 | 1.10 |
| Foreign Language | 1.65 | 1.12 |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.46 | 0.93 |
| Building and Construction | 1.27 | not rated |
| Physics | 1.22 | not rated |
| Chemistry | 1.21 | not rated |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.19 | not rated |
| Biology | 1.18 | not rated |
| Food Production | 1.11 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Originality | 4.25 | 4.38 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 4.25 | 4.25 |
| Near Vision | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Oral Comprehension | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Oral Expression | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Written Comprehension | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Visualization | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Information Ordering | 3.75 | 3.88 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.75 | 3.75 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 3.62 | 4.00 |
| Speech Clarity | 3.62 | 3.62 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.62 | 3.62 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.50 | 3.88 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 3.50 | 3.88 |
| Written Expression | 3.38 | 3.88 |
| Far Vision | 3.12 | 3.75 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.75 | 3.00 |
| Perceptual Speed | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Selective Attention | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Time Sharing | 2.62 | 2.38 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 2.50 | 3.12 |
| Memorization | 2.38 | 2.62 |
| Finger Dexterity | 2.38 | 2.00 |
| Number Facility | 2.25 | 2.62 |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Manual Dexterity | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Control Precision | 1.88 | 1.38 |
| Auditory Attention | 1.75 | 1.50 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.62 | 1.12 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 1.62 | 0.88 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.50 | 0.75 |
| Depth Perception | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Reaction Time | 1.25 | not rated |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.12 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.12 | not rated |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.12 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Adobe After Effects in demand
- Adobe Creative Cloud software in demand
- Adobe Illustrator in demand
- Adobe InDesign in demand
- Adobe Photoshop in demand
- Figma in demand
- Microsoft Office software in demand
- Microsoft PowerPoint in demand
- AJAX hot
- Adobe Acrobat hot
- Apple macOS hot
- Atlassian Confluence hot
- Atlassian JIRA hot
- Cascading style sheets CSS hot
- Facebook hot
- Hypertext markup language HTML hot
- JavaScript hot
- Microsoft Excel hot
- Microsoft Outlook hot
- Microsoft Word hot
- PHP hot
- WordPress hot
- jQuery hot
- Adobe ActionScript
- Adobe Director
- Adobe Dreamweaver
- Adobe ImageReady
- Adobe Premiere Pro
- Apache Flex
- Apple Final Cut Pro
All 52
- Apple Keynote
- Apple iWork Keynote
- Autodesk 3ds Max Design
- Autodesk Maya
- Computer assisted design software
- Data visualization software
- Drupal
- Dynamic hypertext markup language DHTML
- Extensible hypertext markup language XHTML
- Google Slides
- Mag+
- Maxon Cinema 4D
- Mobile application software
- Quark enterprise publishing software
- QuarkXPress
- Social media software
- Tablet application software
- User interface design software
- WeVideo
- Web broswer software
- WoodWing
- YouTube
Where it concentrates
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 6,590 | 3.08 | $137,560 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 2,390 | 2.95 | $165,210 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 8,980 | 2.77 | $142,990 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 880 | 2.14 | $145,410 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 1,550 | 1.68 | $151,820 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 2,560 | 1.66 | $104,570 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 600 | 1.56 | $170,140 |
| Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | 520 | 1.38 | $101,470 |
| Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR | 120 | 1.29 | $76,570 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 630 | 1.21 | $126,050 |