Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Perform secretarial duties using legal terminology, procedures, and documents. Prepare legal papers and correspondence, such as summonses, complaints, motions, and subpoenas. May also assist with legal research.
- O*NET-SOC code
43-6012.00 - Preparation Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Wages
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $36,500 | $44,450 | $55,570 | $71,970 | $91,730 |
By state (51)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 1,840 | $45,950 | 0.86 |
| Alaska | 660 | $61,280 | 2.03 |
| Arizona | 2,600 | $55,120 | 0.80 |
| Arkansas | 610 | $41,410 | 0.47 |
| California | 27,470 | $62,860 | 1.50 |
| Colorado | 2,030 | $59,490 | 0.70 |
| Connecticut | 1,090 | $66,220 | 0.64 |
| Delaware | 980 | $66,130 | 2.01 |
| District of Columbia | 1,940 | $99,280 | 2.75 |
| Florida | 10,920 | $48,510 | 1.09 |
| Georgia | 3,260 | $48,460 | 0.66 |
| Hawaii | 680 | $49,460 | 1.07 |
| Idaho | 420 | $41,880 | 0.49 |
| Illinois | 8,030 | $52,790 | 1.31 |
| Indiana | 2,670 | $47,740 | 0.83 |
| Iowa | 1,120 | $46,590 | 0.71 |
| Kansas | 1,600 | $36,620 | 1.11 |
| Kentucky | 2,810 | $39,300 | 1.40 |
| Louisiana | 2,460 | $48,050 | 1.26 |
| Maine | 860 | $48,040 | 1.33 |
| Maryland | 1,670 | $61,440 | 0.60 |
| Massachusetts | 4,020 | $62,120 | 1.10 |
| Michigan | 3,580 | $56,870 | 0.81 |
| Minnesota | 2,410 | $63,180 | 0.81 |
| Mississippi | 820 | $45,140 | 0.70 |
| Missouri | 3,310 | $38,560 | 1.12 |
| Montana | 730 | Not available | 1.42 |
| Nebraska | 1,310 | $45,800 | 1.28 |
| Nevada | 1,430 | $56,470 | 0.92 |
| New Hampshire | 300 | $51,830 | 0.44 |
| New Jersey | 4,160 | $63,080 | 0.97 |
| New Mexico | 1,400 | $57,800 | 1.59 |
| New York | 9,800 | $72,230 | 1.01 |
| North Carolina | 3,780 | $43,720 | 0.76 |
| North Dakota | 360 | $53,540 | 0.83 |
| Ohio | 4,360 | $51,080 | 0.78 |
| Oklahoma | 1,290 | $45,950 | 0.75 |
| Oregon | 1,590 | $59,610 | 0.80 |
| Pennsylvania | 6,230 | $51,430 | 1.02 |
| Rhode Island | 390 | $63,020 | 0.77 |
| South Carolina | 2,280 | $52,840 | 0.98 |
| South Dakota | 560 | $47,790 | 1.21 |
| Tennessee | 2,980 | $45,340 | 0.90 |
| Texas | 13,380 | $45,940 | 0.95 |
| Utah | 940 | $52,860 | 0.54 |
| Vermont | $49,090 | ||
| Virginia | 2,380 | $55,320 | 0.58 |
| Washington | 3,950 | $58,360 | 1.11 |
| West Virginia | 1,200 | $46,960 | 1.69 |
| Wisconsin | 1,210 | $55,410 | 0.41 |
| Wyoming | 280 | $46,960 | 1.00 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paralegals and Legal Assistants | 3 | 0.980 |
| 2 | Court, Municipal, and License Clerks | 1-2 | 0.975 |
| 3 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 1-2 | 0.973 |
| 4 | Word Processors and Typists | 1-2 | 0.962 |
| 5 | Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers | 1-2 | 0.962 |
| 6 | Medical Records Specialists | 3 | 0.959 |
| 7 | Correspondence Clerks | 1-2 | 0.957 |
| 8 | Office Clerks, General | 1-2 | 0.957 |
| 9 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | 3 | 0.955 |
| 10 | File Clerks | 1-2 | 0.949 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private Detectives and Investigators | Critical Thinking | 1.12 | 0.938 |
| New Accounts Clerks | Persuasion | 0.76 | 0.935 |
| Tax Preparers | Mathematics | 0.88 | 0.929 |
| Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks | Management of Personnel Resources | 1.12 | 0.927 |
| Brokerage Clerks | Mathematics | 1.38 | 0.921 |
| Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | Mathematics | 1.26 | 0.917 |
| Billing and Posting Clerks | Mathematics | 0.88 | 0.916 |
| Library Technicians | Learning Strategies | 0.76 | 0.913 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, excluding software Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| Medical procedure coding software | 8 of 20 | 8.2x |
| Medical condition coding software | 7 of 20 | 8.1x |
| Google Workspace software | 6 of 20 | 10.7x |
| Microsoft Dynamics | 10 of 20 | 3.9x |
| Zoom | 7 of 20 | 6.2x |
| Electronic health record EHR software | 4 of 20 | 18.5x |
| Alpha Software Alpha Five | 3 of 20 | 46.2x |
| IBM Check Processing Control System CPSC | 3 of 20 | 46.2x |
| St. Paul Travelers e-CARMA | 3 of 20 | 46.2x |
| Corel WordPerfect Office Suite | 7 of 20 | 5.1x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 3.75 | 3.25 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.00 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 2.88 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 2.38 | 2.12 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 2.25 | 2.12 |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 1.88 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.88 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.12 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 1.25 | not rated |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 1.25 | not rated |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 1.25 | not rated |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Science | Essential skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Administrative | 4.45 | 6.39 |
| English Language | 4.37 | 4.60 |
| Law and Government | 4.18 | 4.23 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 3.93 | 4.65 |
| Computers and Electronics | 3.90 | 4.30 |
| Administration and Management | 3.16 | 2.84 |
| Public Safety and Security | 3.11 | 2.52 |
| Communications and Media | 2.80 | 2.09 |
| Economics and Accounting | 2.67 | 2.02 |
| Education and Training | 2.63 | 2.89 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 2.59 | 2.98 |
| Telecommunications | 2.56 | not rated |
| Sales and Marketing | 2.51 | 2.21 |
| Mathematics | 2.33 | 2.24 |
| Production and Processing | 2.25 | 1.77 |
| Therapy and Counseling | 2.18 | 2.11 |
| Psychology | 1.90 | 1.53 |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 1.84 | 1.57 |
| Foreign Language | 1.71 | not rated |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.64 | not rated |
| Geography | 1.60 | not rated |
| Transportation | 1.40 | not rated |
| Design | 1.36 | not rated |
| History and Archeology | 1.31 | not rated |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.26 | not rated |
| Mechanical | 1.15 | not rated |
| Biology | 1.13 | not rated |
| Chemistry | 1.12 | not rated |
| Physics | 1.12 | not rated |
| Building and Construction | 1.00 | not rated |
| Engineering and Technology | 1.00 | not rated |
| Fine Arts | 1.00 | not rated |
| Food Production | 1.00 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Near Vision | 4.00 | 4.62 |
| Oral Comprehension | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Written Comprehension | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Oral Expression | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Written Expression | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.75 | 3.62 |
| Speech Clarity | 3.75 | 3.12 |
| Information Ordering | 3.12 | 3.00 |
| Selective Attention | 3.12 | 2.38 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Far Vision | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Originality | 2.62 | 2.25 |
| Time Sharing | 2.50 | 2.00 |
| Perceptual Speed | 2.38 | 2.00 |
| Visualization | 2.25 | 2.12 |
| Auditory Attention | 2.25 | 1.62 |
| Number Facility | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Memorization | 2.12 | 1.88 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 2.12 | 1.88 |
| Finger Dexterity | 2.00 | 1.88 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 2.00 | 1.50 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 2.00 | 1.50 |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 2.00 | 1.25 |
| Trunk Strength | 2.00 | 1.25 |
| Manual Dexterity | 2.00 | 1.12 |
| Control Precision | 2.00 | 1.00 |
| Depth Perception | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.00 | not rated |
| Reaction Time | 1.00 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Microsoft Excel in demand
- Microsoft Office software in demand
- Microsoft Outlook in demand
- Microsoft PowerPoint in demand
- Microsoft Word in demand
- Adobe Acrobat hot
- Intuit QuickBooks hot
- Microsoft Access hot
- Microsoft Visio hot
- A1-Law
- ADP Workforce Now
- AbacusNext HotDocs
- Aderant CompuLaw
- Amortization calculation software
- Appointment scheduling software
- Billing software
- Case management software
- Chrome River Expense
- Database software
- Dropbox
- Electronic adjudication management systems EAM
- Electronic diary software
- Email software
- Filing system software
- IBM Lotus Notes
- Legal research software
- Legal software
- LexisNexis
- LexisNexis Time Matters
- Litigation management software
All 42
- Microsoft SharePoint Server
- Public access to electronic court records PACER
- Quicken
- Sage 50 Accounting
- Thomson Reuters Elite Billing Manager
- Thomson Reuters Westlaw
- Transcription software
- Vertican Technologies Collection Master
- Web browser software
- Web conferencing software
- Web page design and editing software
- WordPerfect
Where it concentrates
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR | 2,230 | 3.21 | $35,560 |
| Santa Fe, NM | 190 | 3.00 | $67,600 |
| Anchorage, AK | 480 | 2.70 | $61,280 |
| Charleston, WV | 260 | 2.50 | $49,130 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 14,930 | 2.37 | $62,620 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 3,420 | 2.22 | $61,780 |
| Helena, MT | 100 | 2.15 | $48,460 |
| Naples-Marco Island, FL | 370 | 2.12 | $49,920 |
| Albuquerque, NM | 780 | 1.91 | $60,860 |
| Mayaguez, PR | 100 | 1.85 | $21,840 |