Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business transactions recorded by other workers.
- O*NET-SOC code
43-3031.00 - Preparation Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Wages
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $36,000 | $43,520 | $50,670 | $61,470 | $74,550 |
By state (51)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 19,890 | $44,640 | 1.07 |
| Alaska | 4,580 | $56,430 | 1.59 |
| Arizona | 22,690 | $50,590 | 0.79 |
| Arkansas | 12,510 | $42,840 | 1.09 |
| California | 151,870 | $59,230 | 0.94 |
| Colorado | 26,140 | $54,000 | 1.03 |
| Connecticut | 14,930 | $59,970 | 1.00 |
| Delaware | 4,600 | $51,780 | 1.07 |
| District of Columbia | 1,790 | $65,180 | 0.29 |
| Florida | 88,670 | $49,330 | 1.01 |
| Georgia | 38,700 | $49,350 | 0.90 |
| Hawaii | 5,220 | $48,730 | 0.94 |
| Idaho | 9,540 | $48,310 | 1.26 |
| Illinois | 51,470 | $49,560 | 0.96 |
| Indiana | 29,910 | $47,820 | 1.06 |
| Iowa | 14,020 | $48,180 | 1.02 |
| Kansas | 15,380 | $47,290 | 1.21 |
| Kentucky | 23,480 | $46,550 | 1.33 |
| Louisiana | 18,980 | $44,890 | 1.11 |
| Maine | 7,390 | $50,510 | 1.31 |
| Maryland | 18,170 | $53,540 | 0.74 |
| Massachusetts | 29,110 | $59,830 | 0.91 |
| Michigan | 37,550 | $48,980 | 0.97 |
| Minnesota | 26,850 | $54,600 | 1.03 |
| Mississippi | 12,160 | $42,840 | 1.18 |
| Missouri | 21,400 | $47,990 | 0.83 |
| Montana | 6,980 | $47,270 | 1.54 |
| Nebraska | 10,050 | $47,110 | 1.11 |
| Nevada | 15,180 | $50,380 | 1.11 |
| New Hampshire | 7,180 | $52,450 | 1.19 |
| New Jersey | 37,550 | $58,300 | 0.99 |
| New Mexico | 7,780 | $48,080 | 1.01 |
| New York | 84,280 | $58,160 | 0.98 |
| North Carolina | 48,760 | $47,930 | 1.12 |
| North Dakota | 4,290 | $49,710 | 1.13 |
| Ohio | 45,140 | $48,810 | 0.92 |
| Oklahoma | 16,490 | $46,180 | 1.09 |
| Oregon | 21,710 | $54,060 | 1.25 |
| Pennsylvania | 48,920 | $48,440 | 0.91 |
| Rhode Island | 4,570 | $53,280 | 1.03 |
| South Carolina | 19,980 | $47,940 | 0.98 |
| South Dakota | 10,200 | $46,340 | 2.52 |
| Tennessee | 37,680 | $48,180 | 1.30 |
| Texas | 122,400 | $48,910 | 0.98 |
| Utah | 12,650 | $49,440 | 0.82 |
| Vermont | 2,950 | $54,720 | 1.10 |
| Virginia | 31,990 | $51,620 | 0.88 |
| Washington | 32,930 | $58,620 | 1.05 |
| West Virginia | 7,620 | $42,890 | 1.23 |
| Wisconsin | 25,960 | $50,340 | 1.00 |
| Wyoming | 3,480 | $47,910 | 1.40 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents | 3 | 0.964 |
| 2 | Brokerage Clerks | 3 | 0.964 |
| 3 | Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks | 1-2 | 0.960 |
| 4 | Office Clerks, General | 1-2 | 0.959 |
| 5 | Loan Interviewers and Clerks | 3 | 0.959 |
| 6 | Tellers | 1-2 | 0.956 |
| 7 | Tax Preparers | 3 | 0.955 |
| 8 | Correspondence Clerks | 1-2 | 0.955 |
| 9 | Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators | 4 | 0.952 |
| 10 | Bill and Account Collectors | 1-2 | 0.950 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents | Speaking | 0.88 | 0.964 |
| Correspondence Clerks | Writing | 1.00 | 0.955 |
| Bill and Account Collectors | Persuasion | 1.50 | 0.950 |
| Procurement Clerks | Speaking | 0.76 | 0.940 |
| Customer Service Representatives | Persuasion | 0.88 | 0.933 |
| Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks | Management of Personnel Resources | 1.00 | 0.926 |
| Library Technicians | Learning Strategies | 1.00 | 0.923 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks, excluding software Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| CGI-AMS BureauLink Enterprise | 3 of 20 | 46.2x |
| Intuit TurboTax | 3 of 20 | 46.2x |
| Tax compliance property tax management software | 3 of 20 | 34.6x |
| Optical character recognition OCR software | 3 of 20 | 27.7x |
| Billing software | 3 of 20 | 6.3x |
| Google Workspace software | 3 of 20 | 5.3x |
| Structured query language SQL | 6 of 20 | 1.8x |
| Web browser software | 12 of 20 | 1.3x |
| Microsoft Visual Basic | 4 of 20 | 1.9x |
| Corel WordPerfect Office Suite | 3 of 20 | 2.2x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 3.38 | 3.38 |
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 3.25 | 3.75 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 3.25 | 3.75 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 3.25 | 3.25 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.00 | 2.88 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 2.88 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 2.75 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 2.75 | 3.12 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 2.25 | 2.38 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 2.25 | 2.12 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 2.00 | 1.88 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 0.88 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 1.62 | 0.62 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Science | Essential skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Customer and Personal Service | 4.18 | 4.40 |
| Administrative | 3.89 | 4.83 |
| Mathematics | 3.82 | 3.56 |
| English Language | 3.36 | 3.21 |
| Economics and Accounting | 3.35 | 3.34 |
| Computers and Electronics | 3.17 | 3.87 |
| Administration and Management | 2.87 | 2.44 |
| Education and Training | 2.66 | 2.74 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 2.15 | 1.87 |
| Law and Government | 2.05 | 1.64 |
| Telecommunications | 2.01 | 0.80 |
| Sales and Marketing | 1.85 | 1.47 |
| Psychology | 1.78 | 1.52 |
| Communications and Media | 1.74 | 1.27 |
| Public Safety and Security | 1.71 | 1.15 |
| Production and Processing | 1.68 | 1.27 |
| Geography | 1.57 | 1.00 |
| Mechanical | 1.48 | 0.63 |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 1.39 | 0.66 |
| Transportation | 1.26 | not rated |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.22 | not rated |
| Food Production | 1.19 | not rated |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.19 | not rated |
| Foreign Language | 1.14 | not rated |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.14 | not rated |
| Physics | 1.12 | not rated |
| Chemistry | 1.11 | not rated |
| Building and Construction | 1.10 | not rated |
| Design | 1.10 | not rated |
| Engineering and Technology | 1.10 | not rated |
| Biology | 1.00 | not rated |
| Fine Arts | 1.00 | not rated |
| History and Archeology | 1.00 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Comprehension | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Near Vision | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Written Comprehension | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Written Expression | 3.62 | 3.62 |
| Number Facility | 3.50 | 3.88 |
| Oral Expression | 3.50 | 3.75 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.50 | 3.00 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 3.12 | 3.25 |
| Information Ordering | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.12 | 3.00 |
| Speech Clarity | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Selective Attention | 3.00 | 2.88 |
| Perceptual Speed | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Far Vision | 2.62 | 2.38 |
| Finger Dexterity | 2.50 | 2.38 |
| Memorization | 2.38 | 2.25 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.25 | 2.25 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Time Sharing | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Control Precision | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Manual Dexterity | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Visualization | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Originality | 1.88 | 1.75 |
| Auditory Attention | 1.88 | 1.25 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 1.75 | 1.50 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.75 | 1.25 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 1.75 | 1.00 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.62 | 0.88 |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Depth Perception | 1.00 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.00 | not rated |
| Reaction Time | 1.00 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Intuit QuickBooks in demand
- Microsoft Excel in demand
- Microsoft Office software in demand
- Microsoft Outlook in demand
- SAP software in demand
- Adobe Acrobat hot
- Epic Systems hot
- Google Docs hot
- MEDITECH software hot
- Microsoft Access hot
- Microsoft PowerPoint hot
- Microsoft Project hot
- Microsoft SharePoint hot
- Microsoft Windows hot
- Microsoft Word hot
- Oracle Database hot
- Oracle PeopleSoft hot
- SAP Concur hot
- Yardi software hot
- ACS Technologies ACS Financial Suite
- ADP Pay eXpert
- ADP Workforce Now
- AMS Services AMS Sagitta
- ATX Total Accounting Office
- ATX Total Engagement Office
- Accounts payable software
- Accounts receivable software
- Accurate NXG
- AcornSystems Corporate Performance Management
- Act!
All 118
- Activant Solutions Activant Prophet 21
- AdaptaSoft CyberPay
- Advanced Management Systems Software for Wineries
- American HealthTech Financial
- Asset management software
- AuditWare financial reporting and auditing software
- Auditing software
- Automation Counselors municiPAL
- BLS Software Invoice!
- Best MIP Fund Accounting
- Blackbaud The Financial Edge
- Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge
- Business performance management BPM software
- CCIS AccountAbility
- CYMA IV Accounting for Windows
- Cartesis ES Magnitude
- ComputerEase construction accounting software
- Corporate Responsibility System Technologies Limited CRSTL Compliance Positioning System
- Cost accounting software
- Customer information control system CICS
- Data entry software
- Database software
- Delphi Technology
- Document management system software
- Dropbox
- FaceTime
- Fifth Walk BillingTracker
- FileMaker Pro
- Financial compliance software
- Financial reporting software
- Financial statement software
- FlexiFinancials FlexiLedger
- Fund accounting software
- General ledger software
- Google Drive
- HCSS HeavyBid
- HCSS HeavyJob
- HMS
- Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS
- Heron CrossTie General Ledger
- Human resource management software HRMS
- IBM Cognos Impromptu
- IBM Notes
- Infor Global Solutions Starbuilder
- Intrax ProcedureNet
- Iron Mountain Accutrac records management software
- LexisNexis
- Medical condition coding software
- Medical procedure coding software
- MethodWare ProAudit Advisor
- Microsoft Dynamics
- Microsoft Dynamics GP
- Microsoft Exchange
- Microsoft Internet Explorer
- Microsoft Publisher
- NetSuite ERP
- New Millennium Communications Genesis Accounting
- OmniRIM Records Management Suite
- Oracle E-Business Suite Financials
- Oracle Fusion Applications
- Oracle Hyperion
- Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
- Oracle PeopleSoft Financials
- PROPHIX Enterprise
- Paisley AutoAudit
- Paisley Cardmap
- Paisley Focus Control Assurance
- Paisley IssueTrack
- Paisley RiskNavigator
- Payroll software
- Pentana audit work system PAWS
- Quicken
- RSM McGladrey Advanced Practice Solutions Paperless Audit
- RSM McGladrey Auditor Assistant
- Records management software
- Roundtable Software Advantage Accounting System
- SAP Business Objects
- SAP BusinessObjects Data Integrator
- SAP Crystal Reports
- Sage 100 Contractor
- Sage 100 ERP
- Sage 50 Accounting
- Sage EDP Payroll Tax
- Skype
- Softrax Revenue Management
- Tax software
- Tumbleweed SecureTransport
- UA Business Software Professional Edition
Where it concentrates
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid City, SD | 1,720 | 2.64 | $46,810 |
| Sioux Falls, SD-MN | 3,390 | 2.15 | $46,910 |
| Carson City, NV | 550 | 1.95 | $48,240 |
| Medford, OR | 1,340 | 1.70 | $49,270 |
| Utica-Rome, NY | 1,770 | 1.70 | $49,280 |
| Helena, MT | 650 | 1.65 | $45,870 |
| Bend, OR | 1,420 | 1.48 | $54,900 |
| Traverse City, MI | 890 | 1.48 | $46,350 |
| Anchorage, AK | 2,300 | 1.47 | $54,100 |
| Bozeman, MT | 940 | 1.47 | $49,820 |