Cost Estimators
Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.
- O*NET-SOC code
13-1051.00 - Preparation Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Wages
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $48,530 | $61,150 | $78,740 | $101,850 | $130,820 |
By state (51)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 3,000 | $74,990 | 0.98 |
| Alaska | 220 | $97,020 | 0.46 |
| Arizona | 5,760 | $77,010 | 1.23 |
| Arkansas | 1,400 | $61,470 | 0.75 |
| California | 26,020 | $85,460 | 0.99 |
| Colorado | 6,100 | $86,940 | 1.47 |
| Connecticut | 2,350 | $81,030 | 0.96 |
| Delaware | 730 | $79,290 | 1.05 |
| District of Columbia | 270 | $82,730 | 0.27 |
| Florida | 13,720 | $74,990 | 0.96 |
| Georgia | 6,010 | $76,800 | 0.85 |
| Hawaii | 1,040 | $80,360 | 1.15 |
| Idaho | 1,600 | $79,700 | 1.30 |
| Illinois | 5,990 | $82,750 | 0.68 |
| Indiana | 4,810 | $73,430 | 1.04 |
| Iowa | 1,870 | $76,040 | 0.83 |
| Kansas | 2,250 | $76,250 | 1.09 |
| Kentucky | 1,960 | $74,880 | 0.68 |
| Louisiana | 2,680 | $77,030 | 0.96 |
| Maine | 760 | $74,080 | 0.83 |
| Maryland | 4,580 | $81,190 | 1.15 |
| Massachusetts | 4,520 | $100,840 | 0.86 |
| Michigan | 6,960 | $77,990 | 1.10 |
| Minnesota | 4,310 | $80,810 | 1.01 |
| Mississippi | 1,280 | $71,230 | 0.76 |
| Missouri | 6,580 | $76,020 | 1.55 |
| Montana | 1,230 | $77,320 | 1.67 |
| Nebraska | 1,330 | $73,100 | 0.90 |
| Nevada | 2,240 | $82,200 | 1.00 |
| New Hampshire | 980 | $79,560 | 0.99 |
| New Jersey | 5,240 | $80,570 | 0.85 |
| New Mexico | 900 | $67,590 | 0.72 |
| New York | 11,980 | $80,430 | 0.86 |
| North Carolina | 8,030 | $74,730 | 1.13 |
| North Dakota | 730 | $73,280 | 1.18 |
| Ohio | 8,100 | $77,730 | 1.01 |
| Oklahoma | 1,860 | $67,800 | 0.76 |
| Oregon | 2,940 | $80,460 | 1.04 |
| Pennsylvania | 9,420 | $78,480 | 1.08 |
| Rhode Island | 590 | $81,990 | 0.82 |
| South Carolina | 2,880 | $70,260 | 0.87 |
| South Dakota | 1,030 | $74,950 | 1.56 |
| Tennessee | 4,340 | $75,650 | 0.92 |
| Texas | 20,760 | $76,980 | 1.02 |
| Utah | 2,800 | $79,610 | 1.12 |
| Vermont | 320 | $81,390 | 0.73 |
| Virginia | 5,840 | $80,530 | 0.99 |
| Washington | 7,470 | $86,070 | 1.46 |
| West Virginia | 830 | $77,480 | 0.82 |
| Wisconsin | 5,150 | $76,270 | 1.21 |
| Wyoming | 440 | $90,790 | 1.09 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wind Energy Development Managers | 4 | 0.954 |
| 2 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | 5 | 0.953 |
| 3 | Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar | 4 | 0.951 |
| 4 | Logistics Engineers | 4 | 0.949 |
| 5 | Financial Quantitative Analysts | 5 | 0.947 |
| 6 | Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers | 4 | 0.947 |
| 7 | Actuaries | 4 | 0.946 |
| 8 | Budget Analysts | 4 | 0.943 |
| 9 | Civil Engineers | 4 | 0.941 |
| 10 | Business Intelligence Analysts | 4 | 0.940 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Cost Estimators, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solar Energy Systems Engineers | Science | 3.50 | 0.936 |
| Logistics Analysts | Systems Evaluation | 0.76 | 0.935 |
| Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors | Service Orientation | 0.87 | 0.929 |
| Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products | Negotiation | 0.87 | 0.924 |
| Personal Financial Advisors | Service Orientation | 1.00 | 0.923 |
| Energy Auditors | Operations Monitoring | 2.25 | 0.922 |
| Data Warehousing Specialists | Programming | 2.87 | 0.922 |
| Blockchain Engineers | Programming | 2.62 | 0.920 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Cost Estimators, excluding software Cost Estimators already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Visual Basic | 12 of 20 | 5.8x |
| Structured query language SQL | 14 of 20 | 4.3x |
| Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA | 9 of 20 | 9.2x |
| Python | 13 of 20 | 4.5x |
| R | 10 of 20 | 4.5x |
| Microsoft Power BI | 6 of 20 | 11.1x |
| C++ | 10 of 20 | 4.2x |
| Microsoft SQL Server | 9 of 20 | 4.4x |
| The MathWorks MATLAB | 9 of 20 | 3.7x |
| Bentley InRoads Suite | 3 of 20 | 46.2x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 3.75 | 4.12 |
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.62 | 3.75 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 3.50 | 4.00 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 3.38 | 3.62 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.25 | 3.88 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.62 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.00 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.50 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.50 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 3.00 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.88 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.75 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.75 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Science | Essential skill | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 4.41 | 5.73 |
| Economics and Accounting | 3.95 | 4.82 |
| Computers and Electronics | 3.50 | 4.36 |
| Engineering and Technology | 3.41 | 3.86 |
| Building and Construction | 3.32 | 4.09 |
| Administration and Management | 3.18 | 4.09 |
| English Language | 3.18 | 3.27 |
| Design | 3.14 | 3.68 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 3.00 | 3.59 |
| Mechanical | 2.91 | 3.45 |
| Production and Processing | 2.82 | 2.91 |
| Administrative | 2.76 | 3.64 |
| Physics | 2.71 | 3.19 |
| Law and Government | 2.55 | 2.64 |
| Sales and Marketing | 2.45 | 2.86 |
| Education and Training | 2.27 | 3.05 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 2.19 | 2.59 |
| Transportation | 2.14 | 1.95 |
| Public Safety and Security | 2.00 | 1.73 |
| Telecommunications | 2.00 | 1.32 |
| Geography | 1.86 | 2.24 |
| Psychology | 1.77 | 1.59 |
| Communications and Media | 1.77 | 1.32 |
| Chemistry | 1.73 | 1.50 |
| Biology | 1.64 | 1.32 |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 1.55 | 1.09 |
| Foreign Language | 1.41 | 0.68 |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.33 | not rated |
| History and Archeology | 1.27 | 0.77 |
| Food Production | 1.23 | not rated |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.18 | not rated |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.14 | not rated |
| Fine Arts | 1.05 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Inductive Reasoning | 4.12 | 4.12 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Oral Comprehension | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Oral Expression | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Number Facility | 3.88 | 4.25 |
| Written Comprehension | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 3.75 | 4.12 |
| Written Expression | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Near Vision | 3.75 | 3.88 |
| Information Ordering | 3.62 | 4.00 |
| Speech Clarity | 3.50 | 3.25 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.25 | 3.50 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.12 | 3.75 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.12 | 3.38 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 3.00 | 3.50 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Selective Attention | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Visualization | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Originality | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Perceptual Speed | 2.88 | 2.75 |
| Far Vision | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.75 | 2.62 |
| Time Sharing | 2.12 | 1.75 |
| Memorization | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 1.88 | 1.75 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Auditory Attention | 1.62 | 1.00 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.62 | 0.75 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 1.50 | 1.00 |
| Depth Perception | 1.50 | 0.62 |
| Finger Dexterity | 1.50 | 0.50 |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.25 | not rated |
| Manual Dexterity | 1.12 | not rated |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 1.00 | not rated |
| Control Precision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.00 | not rated |
| Reaction Time | 1.00 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Microsoft Excel in demand
- Microsoft Office software in demand
- Microsoft Outlook in demand
- ConstructConnect PlanSwift in demand
- On Center On-Screen Takeoff in demand
- Adobe Acrobat hot
- Autodesk AutoCAD hot
- Autodesk Revit hot
- Intuit QuickBooks hot
- Microsoft Access hot
- Microsoft PowerPoint hot
- Microsoft Project hot
- Microsoft Visio hot
- Microsoft Word hot
- Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management hot
- Procore software hot
- SAP software hot
- Trimble SketchUp Pro hot
- Apple AppleWorks
- Assured Software JPP
- CPR International GeneralCOST Estimator
- CPR Visual Estimator
- Choice Job Cost
- Computer aided design and drafting CADD software
- ConEst BidTrac
- ConEst Electrical Formulas
- ConEst IntelliBid Design Build
- ConEst Intellibid
- ConEst JobTrac
- ConEst Permit Trac
All 65
- ConEst SureCount
- ConEst T&M Billing Manager
- Construction Management Software ProEst
- Corel QuattroPro
- Cost accounting software
- Cost estimating software
- Dassault Systemes CATIA
- Decisioneering Crystal Ball
- EFI Hagen OA
- Galorath SEER
- Galorath SEER-SEM
- HCSS HeavyBid
- HCSS HeavyJob
- IBM Costimater
- IBM Lotus 1-2-3
- Laserfiche Avante
- Logic Software Easy Projects.NET
- Microsoft Business Contact Manager
- Microsoft Dynamics
- Microsoft OneNote
- Oracle Hyperion
- Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
- PRICE Sytems TruePlanning
- Palisade @Risk
- Primavera Cost Management
- QSM SLIM Suite
- Resources Calculations Incorporated SoftCost
- SAP BusinessObjects Crystal Reports
- Sage 100 Contractor
- Sage 300 Construction and Real Estate
- Sage 50 Accounting
- Softstar Costar COCOMO II
- Software AG enterprise software
- WinEstimator WinEst
- Xactware Xactimate
Where it concentrates
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bozeman, MT | 250 | 2.39 | $85,820 |
| Billings, MT | 280 | 2.07 | $75,600 |
| Sioux Falls, SD-MN | 510 | 1.98 | $76,130 |
| Greeley, CO | 340 | 1.96 | $87,350 |
| Lancaster, PA | 700 | 1.94 | $77,450 |
| Helena, MT | 120 | 1.89 | $83,760 |
| Rapid City, SD | 200 | 1.84 | $72,210 |
| Kennewick-Richland, WA | 330 | 1.79 | $87,150 |
| Springfield, MO | 560 | 1.75 | $64,160 |
| York-Hanover, PA | 460 | 1.74 | $80,170 |