Electrical Engineers
Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use.
- O*NET-SOC code
17-2071.00 - Preparation Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Wages
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $76,550 | $92,830 | $120,630 | $152,950 | $184,300 |
By state (51)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 4,600 | $125,630 | 1.70 |
| Alaska | 350 | $125,970 | 0.83 |
| Arizona | 5,370 | $100,550 | 1.30 |
| Arkansas | 900 | $96,860 | 0.54 |
| California | 24,230 | $144,040 | 1.04 |
| Colorado | 4,200 | $120,760 | 1.14 |
| Connecticut | 2,930 | $104,160 | 1.35 |
| Delaware | 660 | $126,970 | 1.07 |
| District of Columbia | 330 | $143,000 | 0.37 |
| Florida | 9,220 | $104,780 | 0.73 |
| Georgia | 5,950 | Not available | 0.95 |
| Hawaii | 1,080 | $106,350 | 1.35 |
| Idaho | 1,000 | $129,340 | 0.91 |
| Illinois | 5,460 | $107,860 | 0.70 |
| Indiana | 4,000 | $102,670 | 0.98 |
| Iowa | 1,280 | $105,820 | 0.64 |
| Kansas | 2,100 | $102,630 | 1.14 |
| Kentucky | 1,540 | $98,550 | 0.60 |
| Louisiana | 990 | $123,710 | 0.40 |
| Maine | 1,150 | $114,620 | 1.40 |
| Maryland | 4,650 | $125,150 | 1.32 |
| Massachusetts | 5,040 | $127,720 | 1.08 |
| Michigan | 10,840 | $106,070 | 1.93 |
| Minnesota | 3,150 | $109,510 | 0.84 |
| Mississippi | 1,130 | $104,990 | 0.76 |
| Missouri | 2,410 | $118,670 | 0.64 |
| Montana | 790 | $87,360 | 1.21 |
| Nebraska | 1,060 | $107,260 | 0.81 |
| Nevada | 1,100 | $107,400 | 0.56 |
| New Hampshire | 1,600 | $135,710 | 1.83 |
| New Jersey | 2,940 | $125,370 | 0.54 |
| New Mexico | 2,560 | $158,520 | 2.30 |
| New York | 8,770 | $119,010 | 0.71 |
| North Carolina | 7,090 | $110,130 | 1.12 |
| North Dakota | 260 | $110,810 | 0.47 |
| Ohio | 6,360 | $100,620 | 0.90 |
| Oklahoma | 2,080 | $107,760 | 0.96 |
| Oregon | 2,540 | $125,160 | 1.01 |
| Pennsylvania | 6,970 | $110,820 | 0.90 |
| Rhode Island | 670 | Not available | 1.05 |
| South Carolina | 3,490 | $98,440 | 1.18 |
| South Dakota | 530 | $98,980 | 0.91 |
| Tennessee | 2,830 | $104,450 | 0.68 |
| Texas | 20,870 | $129,450 | 1.16 |
| Utah | 1,680 | $105,720 | 0.76 |
| Vermont | 820 | $111,310 | 2.11 |
| Virginia | 7,260 | $119,030 | 1.38 |
| Washington | 7,610 | $132,710 | 1.68 |
| West Virginia | 500 | $113,420 | 0.55 |
| Wisconsin | 3,550 | $99,700 | 0.94 |
| Wyoming | 280 | $111,740 | 0.78 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Computer Hardware Engineers | 4 | 0.982 |
| 2 | Microsystems Engineers | 5 | 0.977 |
| 3 | Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 4 | 0.976 |
| 4 | Mechanical Engineers | 4 | 0.974 |
| 5 | Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians | 3 | 0.973 |
| 6 | Solar Energy Systems Engineers | 4 | 0.969 |
| 7 | Automotive Engineers | 4 | 0.969 |
| 8 | Industrial Engineers | 4 | 0.969 |
| 9 | Validation Engineers | 4 | 0.968 |
| 10 | Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 4 | 0.968 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Electrical Engineers, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians | Technology Design | 1.25 | 0.973 |
| Validation Engineers | Science | 0.76 | 0.968 |
| Commercial and Industrial Designers | Technology Design | 1.62 | 0.964 |
| Materials Scientists | Science | 1.26 | 0.957 |
| Blockchain Engineers | Programming | 2.12 | 0.956 |
| Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar | Science | 1.00 | 0.956 |
| Marine Engineers and Naval Architects | Operation and Control | 2.74 | 0.952 |
| Water Resource Specialists | Time Management | 0.76 | 0.951 |
| Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers | Technology Design | 1.00 | 0.949 |
| Water/Wastewater Engineers | Time Management | 0.76 | 0.947 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Electrical Engineers, excluding software Electrical Engineers already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| Mathsoft Mathcad | 8 of 20 | 18.5x |
| ANSYS simulation software | 7 of 20 | 26.9x |
| Oracle Java | 12 of 20 | 5.6x |
| Magellan Firmware | 5 of 20 | 19.2x |
| Extensible markup language XML | 9 of 20 | 4.8x |
| Cadence PSpice | 4 of 20 | 30.8x |
| Maplesoft Maple | 5 of 20 | 15.4x |
| Formula translation/translator FORTRAN | 6 of 20 | 9.2x |
| Ansys Fluent | 4 of 20 | 23.1x |
| JUnit | 5 of 20 | 11.5x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Writing | Essential skill | 4.12 | 4.25 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.38 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.25 |
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.50 | 3.88 |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 3.38 | 4.12 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.62 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.38 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.38 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.25 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.25 |
| Science | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.62 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.12 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 2.38 | 2.62 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 2.25 | 2.50 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 2.25 | 2.00 |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 1.38 |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering and Technology | 4.74 | 6.04 |
| Computers and Electronics | 4.67 | 6.01 |
| Design | 4.11 | 5.36 |
| English Language | 3.77 | 4.33 |
| Mathematics | 3.72 | 5.01 |
| Physics | 3.58 | 4.45 |
| Production and Processing | 3.25 | 3.88 |
| Mechanical | 3.19 | 3.76 |
| Public Safety and Security | 3.18 | 3.37 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 3.10 | 3.41 |
| Administrative | 2.90 | 3.29 |
| Administration and Management | 2.89 | 3.63 |
| Education and Training | 2.87 | 3.57 |
| Telecommunications | 2.61 | 2.94 |
| Communications and Media | 2.42 | 2.18 |
| Law and Government | 2.37 | 2.19 |
| Chemistry | 2.36 | 2.63 |
| Economics and Accounting | 2.31 | 2.15 |
| Building and Construction | 2.30 | 2.61 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 2.29 | 2.74 |
| Sales and Marketing | 2.20 | 2.19 |
| Transportation | 2.12 | 2.04 |
| Geography | 1.80 | 2.04 |
| Psychology | 1.75 | 1.51 |
| Foreign Language | 1.56 | 1.04 |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 1.42 | not rated |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.37 | not rated |
| Food Production | 1.33 | not rated |
| History and Archeology | 1.30 | not rated |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.29 | 0.48 |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.28 | 0.40 |
| Biology | 1.15 | not rated |
| Fine Arts | 1.10 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Written Comprehension | 4.12 | 4.75 |
| Written Expression | 4.12 | 4.38 |
| Oral Expression | 4.00 | 4.62 |
| Oral Comprehension | 4.00 | 4.50 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 4.00 | 4.38 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 4.00 | 4.25 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Information Ordering | 3.88 | 4.25 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Near Vision | 3.75 | 3.75 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.62 | 3.38 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 3.50 | 4.12 |
| Number Facility | 3.38 | 3.75 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 3.25 | 4.00 |
| Originality | 3.25 | 3.50 |
| Speech Clarity | 3.25 | 3.12 |
| Visualization | 3.12 | 3.50 |
| Perceptual Speed | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Selective Attention | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Far Vision | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Time Sharing | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 2.75 | 3.00 |
| Memorization | 2.75 | 2.62 |
| Auditory Attention | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Finger Dexterity | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Manual Dexterity | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Control Precision | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Depth Perception | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.75 | 1.25 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.62 | 0.88 |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.50 | 0.62 |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.12 | not rated |
| Reaction Time | 1.12 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.12 | not rated |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.12 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.00 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Autodesk AutoCAD in demand
- Autodesk Revit in demand
- C++ in demand
- Microsoft Excel in demand
- Microsoft Office software in demand
- Microsoft PowerPoint in demand
- Python in demand
- The MathWorks MATLAB in demand
- ETAP in demand
- SKM Systems Analysis Power Tools in demand
- Apache Subversion SVN hot
- Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D hot
- Bash hot
- Bentley MicroStation hot
- C hot
- C# hot
- Dassault Systemes SolidWorks hot
- ESRI ArcGIS software hot
- Eclipse IDE hot
- Linux hot
- Microsoft Project hot
- Microsoft SQL Server hot
- Microsoft Visio hot
- Microsoft Visual Basic hot
- Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA hot
- Microsoft Visual Studio hot
- Microsoft Windows hot
- Microsoft Windows Server hot
- Microsoft Word hot
- Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management hot
All 120
- Perl hot
- SAP software hot
- Shell script hot
- UNIX hot
- APLAC
- ATD protocol
- AVEVA InTouch HMI
- Ada
- Advanced boolean expression language ABEL
- Altera hardware description language AHDL
- Automated material handling software
- Availability prediction modeling software
- Cadence Allegro Design Entry Capture and Capture CIS
- Cadence Encounter Test
- Chip design software
- Circuit simulation software
- Computer aided design and drafting CADD software
- Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
- Dassault Systemes CATIA
- Debugging software
- Defect tracking software
- Digital timing diagram editing software
- Dynamic object-oriented requirements system DOORS
- Electromagnetic analysis software
- Electronic design automation EDA software
- Electronic engineering calculator
- Embedded systems testing software
- Failure mode and effects analysis FMEA software
- Failure mode effects and criticality analysis FMECA software
- Failure reporting analysis and corrective action FRACAS software
- Fault modeling software
- Fault tree analysis FTA software
- Field programmable gate array FPGA design software
- Finite difference time domain FDTD software
- Finite element method FEM software
- Floor planning software
- Functional verification software
- Hardware description language HDL
- Hewlett-Packard HP Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer
- IBM Notes
- Integrated development environment IDE software
- Isograph Markov
- JHDL
- Keysight Technologies Advanced Design System
- Life cycle cost software
- Logic synthesis software
- MAGIC
- MathWorks Simulink
- Matrix calculation software
- Mean time between failures MBTF software
- Mean time to failure MTTF software
- Mentor Graphics software
- Microsoft OneNote
- Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
- Microwave circuit simulation software
- Minitab
- National Instruments LabVIEW
- Optimization software
- OrCAD Capture
- Oracle E-Business Suite Financials
- PTC Creo Parametric
- Perforce Helix software
- Physical design software
- Power analysis software
- Powersim PSIM
- Printed circuit board design software
- Programmable logic controller PLC code generation software
- Programmable logic controller PLC software
- Rapid prototyping software
- ReliaSoft Weibull++ 6
- Reliability analysis software
- Requirements management software
- Schematic design entry software
- Siemens ModelSim
- Signal integrity simulation software
- Simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis SPICE
- SmugMug Flickr
- Sun Microsystems Java
- Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
- Synopsys Design Compiler
- Synopsys PrimeTime
- Systems analysis programs for hands on integrated reliability evaluation software SAPHIRE
- Tektronix EZ-TEST
- Test automation software
- Time and motion analysis software
- Unified modeling language UML
- Verilog
- Very high-speed integrated circuit VHSIC hardware description language VHDL
- X.25 Protocol
- Zuken E3.schematic
Where it concentrates
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huntsville, AL | 2,190 | 6.42 | $130,330 |
| Kokomo, IN | 210 | 4.71 | $106,550 |
| Lexington Park, MD | 420 | 4.62 | $128,900 |
| Manchester-Nashua, NH | 1,050 | 4.10 | $159,360 |
| Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 590 | 3.82 | $112,200 |
| Tucson, AZ | 1,690 | 3.40 | $117,470 |
| Jackson, MI | 230 | 3.22 | $109,240 |
| Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | 960 | 3.05 | $122,020 |
| Ann Arbor, MI | 810 | 2.89 | $109,240 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 4,160 | 2.87 | $187,060 |