Commercial and Industrial Designers
Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design.
- O*NET-SOC code
27-1021.00 - Preparation Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Wages
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $53,460 | $66,450 | $83,910 | $109,050 | $139,770 |
By state (44)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 130 | $63,640 | 0.30 |
| Arizona | 170 | $76,420 | 0.24 |
| Arkansas | 230 | $92,540 | 0.80 |
| California | 5,300 | $100,770 | 1.35 |
| Colorado | 400 | $90,590 | 0.65 |
| Connecticut | 160 | $81,300 | 0.44 |
| Florida | 1,990 | $78,720 | 0.93 |
| Georgia | 360 | $91,360 | 0.34 |
| Idaho | 180 | $80,730 | 0.99 |
| Illinois | 480 | Not available | 0.37 |
| Indiana | 1,110 | $88,040 | 1.61 |
| Iowa | 440 | $70,420 | 1.31 |
| Kansas | 260 | $104,870 | 0.84 |
| Kentucky | 420 | $76,100 | 0.98 |
| Louisiana | 130 | $98,040 | 0.32 |
| Maine | 200 | Not available | 1.42 |
| Maryland | 490 | $70,870 | 0.82 |
| Massachusetts | 1,240 | $101,720 | 1.58 |
| Michigan | 2,930 | $102,160 | 3.09 |
| Minnesota | 590 | $94,370 | 0.93 |
| Missouri | 270 | $75,440 | 0.43 |
| Montana | 60 | $72,990 | 0.51 |
| Nebraska | 90 | $71,570 | 0.39 |
| Nevada | 210 | $76,680 | 0.62 |
| New Hampshire | 110 | $74,050 | 0.73 |
| New Jersey | 1,230 | $90,310 | 1.33 |
| New Mexico | 110 | $62,710 | 0.59 |
| New York | 2,400 | $89,640 | 1.15 |
| North Carolina | 1,000 | $80,620 | 0.94 |
| Ohio | 1,190 | $79,470 | 1.00 |
| Oklahoma | 240 | $76,640 | 0.64 |
| Oregon | 480 | $76,970 | 1.13 |
| Pennsylvania | 770 | $82,610 | 0.59 |
| Rhode Island | 190 | $101,140 | 1.76 |
| South Carolina | 810 | $77,300 | 1.63 |
| South Dakota | 190 | $60,110 | 1.95 |
| Tennessee | 750 | $71,230 | 1.06 |
| Texas | 2,350 | Not available | 0.78 |
| Utah | 480 | $62,620 | 1.29 |
| Vermont | 120 | $80,690 | 1.77 |
| Virginia | 1,480 | $82,230 | 1.67 |
| Washington | 340 | $94,280 | 0.44 |
| West Virginia | 110 | $73,030 | 0.73 |
| Wisconsin | 820 | $80,590 | 1.30 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians | 3 | 0.973 |
| 2 | Mechanical Drafters | 3 | 0.969 |
| 3 | Industrial Engineers | 4 | 0.968 |
| 4 | Mechatronics Engineers | 4 | 0.964 |
| 5 | Electrical Engineers | 4 | 0.964 |
| 6 | Mechanical Engineers | 4 | 0.963 |
| 7 | Automotive Engineers | 4 | 0.960 |
| 8 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | 5 | 0.959 |
| 9 | Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 4 | 0.958 |
| 10 | Aerospace Engineers | 4 | 0.955 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Commercial and Industrial Designers, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Engineers | Science | 0.87 | 0.964 |
| Validation Engineers | Science | 1.63 | 0.952 |
| Solar Energy Systems Engineers | Science | 1.13 | 0.952 |
| Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians | Operation and Control | 1.50 | 0.940 |
| Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers | Science | 1.00 | 0.940 |
| Materials Scientists | Science | 2.13 | 0.938 |
| Environmental Engineers | Science | 1.25 | 0.932 |
| Petroleum Engineers | Science | 1.25 | 0.932 |
| Water Resource Specialists | Time Management | 0.76 | 0.928 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Commercial and Industrial Designers, excluding software Commercial and Industrial Designers already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Visual Basic | 16 of 20 | 7.7x |
| MathWorks Simulink | 9 of 20 | 21.9x |
| Microsoft Visio | 16 of 20 | 5.0x |
| Finite element method FEM software | 7 of 20 | 29.4x |
| Linux | 14 of 20 | 5.3x |
| Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software | 11 of 20 | 8.2x |
| Very high-speed integrated circuit VHSIC hardware description language VHDL | 6 of 20 | 46.2x |
| UNIX | 12 of 20 | 6.2x |
| Microsoft Visual Studio | 9 of 20 | 9.0x |
| ANSYS simulation software | 6 of 20 | 23.1x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.00 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 3.75 | 3.88 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 3.50 | 4.00 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.88 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.75 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.12 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 3.12 | 3.88 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.12 | 3.75 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.62 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.62 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.62 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.25 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.00 | 4.00 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.75 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.50 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 2.75 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 2.38 |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 2.75 | 3.50 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Science | Essential skill | 2.62 | 2.75 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 2.38 | 2.50 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 2.12 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.50 |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 1.88 | 1.88 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 1.88 | 1.50 |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 0.88 |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Design | 4.71 | 6.02 |
| Engineering and Technology | 4.70 | 5.67 |
| Production and Processing | 4.04 | 4.60 |
| Mechanical | 4.04 | 4.58 |
| Computers and Electronics | 3.90 | 4.85 |
| Mathematics | 3.72 | 4.24 |
| English Language | 3.57 | 3.84 |
| Physics | 3.10 | 3.85 |
| Sales and Marketing | 3.03 | 3.67 |
| Administrative | 3.01 | 3.80 |
| Administration and Management | 2.97 | 3.86 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 2.96 | 3.28 |
| Education and Training | 2.79 | 3.86 |
| Communications and Media | 2.49 | 2.55 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 2.44 | 3.06 |
| Chemistry | 2.41 | 2.82 |
| Public Safety and Security | 2.35 | 1.98 |
| Building and Construction | 2.17 | 2.12 |
| Economics and Accounting | 2.17 | 2.04 |
| Law and Government | 2.11 | 2.33 |
| Fine Arts | 1.89 | not rated |
| Transportation | 1.88 | 1.56 |
| Psychology | 1.84 | 2.03 |
| Biology | 1.76 | 1.49 |
| Telecommunications | 1.74 | 1.40 |
| Geography | 1.65 | 1.24 |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.62 | not rated |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.55 | not rated |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 1.54 | not rated |
| History and Archeology | 1.42 | not rated |
| Food Production | 1.25 | not rated |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.25 | not rated |
| Foreign Language | 1.15 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Originality | 3.88 | 4.38 |
| Near Vision | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 3.75 | 4.62 |
| Visualization | 3.75 | 4.25 |
| Oral Comprehension | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Oral Expression | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Written Comprehension | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Information Ordering | 3.62 | 3.88 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.62 | 3.88 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.62 | 3.88 |
| Speech Clarity | 3.50 | 3.25 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 3.38 | 3.88 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 3.25 | 3.75 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.12 | 3.88 |
| Written Expression | 3.12 | 3.88 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 3.12 | 3.75 |
| Selective Attention | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Far Vision | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 2.88 | 2.75 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 2.75 | 3.38 |
| Number Facility | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Finger Dexterity | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Perceptual Speed | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Time Sharing | 2.75 | 2.38 |
| Memorization | 2.50 | 2.62 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.25 | 2.25 |
| Control Precision | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| Auditory Attention | 2.12 | 2.00 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 2.12 | 1.88 |
| Manual Dexterity | 2.12 | 1.75 |
| Depth Perception | 2.00 | 2.12 |
| Reaction Time | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.75 | 1.12 |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.62 | 0.62 |
| Rate Control | 1.50 | 0.62 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.12 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.12 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Adobe Creative Cloud software in demand
- Adobe Illustrator in demand
- Adobe Photoshop in demand
- Dassault Systemes SolidWorks in demand
- Figma in demand
- Microsoft Excel in demand
- Microsoft Office software in demand
- Microsoft PowerPoint in demand
- Adobe Acrobat hot
- Adobe After Effects hot
- Adobe InDesign hot
- Apache Maven hot
- Apple iOS hot
- Autodesk AutoCAD hot
- Autodesk Revit hot
- C hot
- C# hot
- C++ hot
- Cascading style sheets CSS hot
- ESRI ArcGIS software hot
- Hypertext markup language HTML hot
- JavaScript hot
- Microsoft Access hot
- Microsoft Project hot
- Microsoft Word hot
- Python hot
- SAP software hot
- The MathWorks MATLAB hot
- Trimble SketchUp Pro hot
- jQuery hot
All 61
- 1CadCam Unigraphics
- Adobe FreeHand MX
- Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt
- Autodesk 3ds Max
- Autodesk AliasStudio
- Autodesk Maya
- Chaos Group V-Ray
- Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
- Corel Painter
- Dassault Systemes CATIA
- Delphi Technology
- Eko
- Email software
- Finite element analysis software
- Geometric CAMWorks
- IBM Notes
- InVision software
- Kapwing
- Maxon Cinema 4D
- McNeel Rhinoceros 3D
- Microsoft Publisher
- Minitab
- National Instruments LabVIEW
- PTC Creo Parametric
- QuarkXPress
- Siemens NX
- Siemens UGS NX
- Software as a service SaaS
- Verilog
- Web browser software
- Xara Designer Pro
Where it concentrates
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elkhart-Goshen, IN | 190 | 6.89 | $78,240 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 1,760 | 4.29 | $108,180 |
| Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC | 320 | 3.45 | $78,010 |
| Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI | 340 | 2.61 | $79,410 |
| Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | 450 | 2.53 | $80,590 |
| Wichita, KS | 170 | 2.50 | $105,180 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 1,250 | 2.45 | $104,000 |
| Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN | 500 | 2.10 | $88,040 |
| Greensboro-High Point, NC | 140 | 1.77 | $77,820 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 1,020 | 1.76 | $102,530 |