Photonics Engineers
Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology.
- O*NET-SOC code
17-2199.07 - Preparation Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Wages
BLS doesn't publish wages for Photonics Engineers separately. These are the figures for Engineers, All Other (17-2199), its parent occupation.
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,810 | $90,970 | $122,930 | $158,090 | $189,950 |
By state (51)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 3,460 | $152,550 | 1.65 |
| Alaska | 200 | $142,390 | 0.61 |
| Arizona | 1,720 | $102,280 | 0.54 |
| Arkansas | 820 | $76,940 | 0.63 |
| California | 28,610 | $130,850 | 1.59 |
| Colorado | 2,540 | $132,590 | 0.89 |
| Connecticut | 2,430 | $124,110 | 1.44 |
| Delaware | $103,580 | ||
| District of Columbia | 3,560 | $151,920 | 5.12 |
| Florida | 8,600 | $105,410 | 0.87 |
| Georgia | 4,120 | $112,260 | 0.85 |
| Hawaii | 1,100 | $122,800 | 1.77 |
| Idaho | 560 | $130,970 | 0.67 |
| Illinois | 2,520 | $111,930 | 0.42 |
| Indiana | 1,540 | $120,880 | 0.49 |
| Iowa | 1,100 | $103,090 | 0.71 |
| Kansas | 780 | $76,100 | 0.55 |
| Kentucky | 500 | $99,830 | 0.25 |
| Louisiana | 6,310 | $99,070 | 3.29 |
| Maine | 590 | $120,430 | 0.93 |
| Maryland | 7,340 | $129,770 | 2.68 |
| Massachusetts | 2,850 | $131,260 | 0.79 |
| Michigan | 7,700 | $121,000 | 1.77 |
| Minnesota | 1,290 | $108,850 | 0.44 |
| Mississippi | 480 | $111,030 | 0.42 |
| Missouri | 1,850 | $102,980 | 0.63 |
| Montana | 240 | $97,470 | 0.47 |
| Nebraska | 300 | $88,490 | 0.29 |
| Nevada | 870 | $103,780 | 0.57 |
| New Hampshire | 610 | $128,130 | 0.90 |
| New Jersey | 4,540 | $132,450 | 1.07 |
| New Mexico | 2,190 | $162,070 | 2.54 |
| New York | 5,760 | $117,600 | 0.60 |
| North Carolina | 4,270 | $112,450 | 0.87 |
| North Dakota | 220 | $100,250 | 0.52 |
| Ohio | 7,000 | $120,470 | 1.27 |
| Oklahoma | 860 | $119,810 | 0.51 |
| Oregon | 2,030 | $123,220 | 1.04 |
| Pennsylvania | 3,250 | $108,950 | 0.54 |
| Rhode Island | 380 | $117,080 | 0.77 |
| South Carolina | 1,280 | $110,490 | 0.56 |
| South Dakota | 110 | $112,260 | 0.23 |
| Tennessee | 4,400 | $96,640 | 1.36 |
| Texas | 10,820 | $115,810 | 0.78 |
| Utah | 1,750 | $110,320 | 1.02 |
| Vermont | 390 | $126,550 | 1.29 |
| Virginia | 5,060 | $148,160 | 1.24 |
| Washington | 3,580 | $134,570 | 1.02 |
| West Virginia | 660 | $118,800 | 0.95 |
| Wisconsin | 690 | $110,360 | 0.24 |
| Wyoming | 110 | $113,050 | 0.40 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fuel Cell Engineers | 4 | 0.978 |
| 2 | Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 4 | 0.976 |
| 3 | Microsystems Engineers | 5 | 0.973 |
| 4 | Nanosystems Engineers | 5 | 0.972 |
| 5 | Materials Engineers | 4 | 0.968 |
| 6 | Computer Hardware Engineers | 4 | 0.968 |
| 7 | Robotics Engineers | 4 | 0.968 |
| 8 | Automotive Engineers | 4 | 0.967 |
| 9 | Electrical Engineers | 4 | 0.966 |
| 10 | Aerospace Engineers | 4 | 0.964 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Photonics Engineers, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Materials Scientists | Science | 0.88 | 0.956 |
| Chemical Engineers | Science | 1.12 | 0.953 |
| Nuclear Engineers | Time Management | 0.88 | 0.947 |
| Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians | Equipment Maintenance | 0.87 | 0.942 |
| Commercial and Industrial Designers | Persuasion | 0.87 | 0.940 |
| Petroleum Engineers | Social Perceptiveness | 0.87 | 0.940 |
| Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians | Equipment Maintenance | 1.00 | 0.939 |
| Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | Management of Personnel Resources | 0.88 | 0.919 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Photonics Engineers, excluding software Photonics Engineers already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| MathWorks Simulink | 9 of 20 | 21.9x |
| PTC Creo Parametric | 11 of 20 | 11.8x |
| Finite element method FEM software | 7 of 20 | 29.4x |
| Maplesoft Maple | 7 of 20 | 21.5x |
| ANSYS simulation software | 6 of 20 | 23.1x |
| Very high-speed integrated circuit VHSIC hardware description language VHDL | 5 of 20 | 38.5x |
| Verilog | 7 of 20 | 13.5x |
| Rapid prototyping software | 5 of 20 | 28.8x |
| Minitab | 9 of 20 | 5.9x |
| Hardware description language HDL | 4 of 20 | 46.2x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.75 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 3.88 | 5.00 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.75 |
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 3.75 | 4.12 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.62 | 5.00 |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 3.62 | 4.88 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 3.62 | 4.00 |
| Science | Essential skill | 3.50 | 4.00 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 3.38 | 4.00 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.38 | 4.00 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.88 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.88 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 4.00 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.75 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 4.00 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.62 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.50 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.50 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.50 |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 3.25 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 3.00 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 2.75 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 2.50 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 2.50 | 2.62 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 2.50 | 2.62 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 2.25 | 2.75 |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.25 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.25 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering and Technology | 4.83 | 6.52 |
| Physics | 4.57 | 5.83 |
| Mathematics | 4.57 | 5.74 |
| Computers and Electronics | 4.23 | 5.26 |
| Design | 3.96 | 5.35 |
| English Language | 3.33 | 3.82 |
| Mechanical | 3.09 | 4.09 |
| Telecommunications | 2.74 | 2.86 |
| Chemistry | 2.70 | 3.35 |
| Production and Processing | 2.70 | 3.35 |
| Administration and Management | 2.26 | 2.91 |
| Administrative | 2.17 | 2.43 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 2.13 | 2.43 |
| Public Safety and Security | 2.09 | 1.96 |
| Communications and Media | 1.96 | 1.96 |
| Education and Training | 1.95 | 2.36 |
| Law and Government | 1.91 | 1.74 |
| Sales and Marketing | 1.83 | 2.09 |
| Economics and Accounting | 1.78 | 1.52 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 1.70 | 1.48 |
| Biology | 1.61 | 1.30 |
| Transportation | 1.48 | 1.14 |
| Geography | 1.43 | 1.13 |
| Building and Construction | 1.39 | 0.87 |
| Foreign Language | 1.39 | 0.74 |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.36 | 0.82 |
| Psychology | 1.26 | not rated |
| History and Archeology | 1.17 | not rated |
| Fine Arts | 1.09 | not rated |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.05 | not rated |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.04 | not rated |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 1.04 | not rated |
| Food Production | 1.00 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Deductive Reasoning | 4.00 | 5.12 |
| Written Comprehension | 4.00 | 5.00 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 4.00 | 4.50 |
| Information Ordering | 4.00 | 4.38 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 3.88 | 4.88 |
| Oral Comprehension | 3.88 | 4.88 |
| Written Expression | 3.88 | 4.62 |
| Oral Expression | 3.75 | 4.88 |
| Originality | 3.75 | 4.62 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 3.75 | 4.25 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.75 | 4.12 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.62 | 4.62 |
| Near Vision | 3.62 | 4.12 |
| Number Facility | 3.50 | 4.25 |
| Speech Clarity | 3.50 | 3.62 |
| Visualization | 3.25 | 4.12 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 3.25 | 3.62 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.25 | 3.50 |
| Perceptual Speed | 3.00 | 3.12 |
| Far Vision | 2.88 | 3.50 |
| Selective Attention | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Memorization | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Control Precision | 2.62 | 3.12 |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 2.62 | 3.00 |
| Finger Dexterity | 2.62 | 3.00 |
| Depth Perception | 2.50 | 2.62 |
| Manual Dexterity | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| Time Sharing | 2.25 | 2.25 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 2.12 | 2.25 |
| Auditory Attention | 1.88 | 1.62 |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Response Orientation | 1.75 | 1.12 |
| Reaction Time | 1.75 | 1.00 |
| Rate Control | 1.75 | 0.75 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.75 | 0.75 |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.62 | 1.12 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.62 | 1.00 |
| Static Strength | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.12 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- C++ in demand
- Dassault Systemes SolidWorks in demand
- Python in demand
- The MathWorks MATLAB in demand
- National Instruments LabVIEW in demand
- Zemax in demand
- Autodesk AutoCAD hot
- C hot
- C# hot
- ESRI ArcGIS software hot
- Facebook hot
- Go hot
- Linux hot
- Microsoft .NET Framework hot
- Microsoft Excel hot
- Microsoft Office software hot
- Microsoft Outlook hot
- Microsoft PowerPoint hot
- Microsoft Visio hot
- Microsoft Visual Basic hot
- Microsoft Word hot
- Oracle Java hot
- Perl hot
- R hot
- SAS hot
- Shell script hot
- UNIX hot
- Adept Scientific GRAMS
- Apollo Photonics APSS
- BPM_CAD
All 52
- Computer-aided drafting or design software
- Dassault Systemes CATIA
- Debugging software
- ESRI software
- Finite element analysis FEA software
- Formula translation/translator FORTRAN
- Mapping software
- Mathsoft Mathcad
- Optical Research Associates LightTools
- Optiwave OptiBPM
- Optiwave OptiFDTD
- Optiwave OptiSPICE
- Pattern recognition software
- Photon Design CrystalWave
- Photon Design FIMMPROP
- Photon Design FIMMWAVE
- Photon Design OmniSim
- Photon Design PICWave
- QGIS
- Spectroscopy software
- Structure query language SQL
- Wolfram Research Mathematica
Where it concentrates
BLS doesn't publish wages for Photonics Engineers separately. These are the figures for Engineers, All Other (17-2199), its parent occupation.
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lexington Park, MD | 1,020 | 14.58 | $166,230 |
| Lake Charles, LA | 1,330 | 13.19 | $94,810 |
| Huntsville, AL | 3,110 | 11.77 | $155,630 |
| Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL | 830 | 6.66 | $132,650 |
| Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | 1,620 | 6.65 | $127,400 |
| Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL | 460 | 5.07 | $115,210 |
| Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA | 440 | 4.78 | $142,130 |
| Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH | 1,650 | 4.48 | $142,080 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 4,970 | 4.42 | $169,650 |
| Baton Rouge, LA | 1,780 | 4.39 | $101,720 |