Bioinformatics Scientists
Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.
- O*NET-SOC code
19-1029.01 - Preparation Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Wages
BLS doesn't publish wages for Bioinformatics Scientists separately. These are the figures for Biological Scientists, All Other (19-1029), its parent occupation.
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60,430 | $76,800 | $98,920 | $127,670 | $168,010 |
By state (50)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 340 | $87,260 | 0.44 |
| Alaska | 370 | $106,870 | 3.14 |
| Arizona | 760 | $90,290 | 0.65 |
| Arkansas | 360 | $76,400 | 0.78 |
| California | 11,880 | $113,530 | 1.82 |
| Colorado | 850 | $93,970 | 0.82 |
| Connecticut | 170 | $111,940 | 0.28 |
| Delaware | $113,400 | ||
| District of Columbia | 850 | $84,590 | 3.39 |
| Florida | 1,920 | $83,780 | 0.54 |
| Georgia | 1,230 | $96,820 | 0.70 |
| Hawaii | 370 | $95,600 | 1.63 |
| Idaho | 430 | $83,320 | 1.41 |
| Illinois | 1,300 | $82,640 | 0.59 |
| Indiana | 640 | $84,570 | 0.56 |
| Iowa | 550 | $82,720 | 0.98 |
| Kansas | 760 | $76,400 | 1.47 |
| Kentucky | 260 | $79,400 | 0.36 |
| Louisiana | 580 | $69,590 | 0.83 |
| Maine | 340 | $104,570 | 1.49 |
| Maryland | 4,970 | $121,680 | 5.01 |
| Massachusetts | 2,930 | $107,100 | 2.24 |
| Michigan | 860 | $81,540 | 0.54 |
| Minnesota | 750 | $76,400 | 0.71 |
| Mississippi | 320 | $91,170 | 0.76 |
| Missouri | 1,120 | $63,290 | 1.07 |
| Montana | 550 | $91,560 | 3.02 |
| Nebraska | 240 | $82,770 | 0.65 |
| Nevada | 410 | $74,210 | 0.74 |
| New Hampshire | 310 | $83,740 | 1.28 |
| New Jersey | 540 | $104,750 | 0.35 |
| New Mexico | 420 | $84,120 | 1.34 |
| New York | 2,520 | $104,120 | 0.72 |
| North Carolina | 2,780 | $100,070 | 1.56 |
| Ohio | 610 | $95,560 | 0.31 |
| Oklahoma | 300 | $79,950 | 0.49 |
| Oregon | 700 | $86,260 | 0.99 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,810 | $100,780 | 0.83 |
| Rhode Island | 100 | $101,750 | 0.56 |
| South Carolina | 240 | $91,560 | 0.29 |
| South Dakota | 170 | $73,920 | 1.03 |
| Tennessee | 420 | $80,500 | 0.35 |
| Texas | 2,480 | $80,870 | 0.49 |
| Utah | 590 | $93,250 | 0.95 |
| Vermont | 90 | $77,960 | 0.84 |
| Virginia | 1,650 | $96,030 | 1.11 |
| Washington | 2,620 | $108,110 | 2.05 |
| West Virginia | 230 | $84,590 | 0.91 |
| Wisconsin | 740 | $78,480 | 0.70 |
| Wyoming | 170 | $91,560 | 1.70 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Biochemists and Biophysicists | 5 | 0.968 |
| 2 | Geneticists | 5 | 0.963 |
| 3 | Bioinformatics Technicians | 4 | 0.961 |
| 4 | Molecular and Cellular Biologists | 5 | 0.958 |
| 5 | Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | 5 | 0.955 |
| 6 | Industrial Ecologists | 5 | 0.946 |
| 7 | Microbiologists | 4 | 0.945 |
| 8 | Biologists | 5 | 0.942 |
| 9 | Natural Sciences Managers | 5 | 0.941 |
| 10 | Soil and Plant Scientists | 5 | 0.940 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Bioinformatics Scientists, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bioinformatics Technicians | Programming | 3.00 | 0.961 |
| Biologists | Programming | 3.75 | 0.942 |
| Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary | Instructing | 1.13 | 0.936 |
| Astronomers | Science | 0.87 | 0.934 |
| Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary | Instructing | 1.37 | 0.931 |
| Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary | Instructing | 1.13 | 0.922 |
| Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary | Instructing | 1.00 | 0.922 |
| Materials Scientists | Operations Analysis | 1.38 | 0.922 |
| Physics Teachers, Postsecondary | Instructing | 1.13 | 0.920 |
| Mathematicians | Mathematics | 1.62 | 0.920 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Bioinformatics Scientists, excluding software Bioinformatics Scientists already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory information management system LIMS | 8 of 20 | 20.5x |
| Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST | 6 of 20 | 46.2x |
| Statistical software | 9 of 20 | 10.4x |
| ESRI ArcGIS software | 10 of 20 | 5.0x |
| PHYLIP | 4 of 20 | 46.2x |
| Wolfram Research Mathematica | 6 of 20 | 9.2x |
| Geographic information system GIS software | 8 of 20 | 5.2x |
| Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequence analysis software | 3 of 20 | 46.2x |
| STATISTICA | 4 of 20 | 15.4x |
| Graphics software | 6 of 20 | 5.3x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 4.38 | 5.12 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.88 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.75 |
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.50 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.50 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 4.00 | 4.38 |
| Science | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.25 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.38 |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.38 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.75 | 4.50 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.38 | 4.00 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.38 | 3.75 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.75 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.12 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 3.00 | not rated |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.75 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.12 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 3.25 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 3.00 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 2.62 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 2.38 | 2.62 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 2.12 | 2.38 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 1.88 | 1.62 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 1.62 | 1.12 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 1.62 | 1.00 |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.88 |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (29) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Biology | 4.93 | 6.34 |
| Computers and Electronics | 4.70 | 6.10 |
| English Language | 4.37 | 4.76 |
| Engineering and Technology | 4.35 | 5.25 |
| Mathematics | 4.27 | 5.23 |
| Chemistry | 3.94 | 4.23 |
| Education and Training | 3.10 | 3.76 |
| Physics | 2.79 | 3.67 |
| Administration and Management | 2.48 | 3.77 |
| Design | 2.33 | 2.35 |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 2.29 | 2.09 |
| Administrative | 2.24 | 2.80 |
| Public Safety and Security | 1.97 | 1.45 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 1.96 | 1.42 |
| Mechanical | 1.89 | 1.55 |
| Production and Processing | 1.86 | not rated |
| Communications and Media | 1.81 | 1.34 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 1.77 | 1.12 |
| Law and Government | 1.70 | 1.23 |
| Sales and Marketing | 1.67 | 1.78 |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.44 | 0.91 |
| Telecommunications | 1.40 | 0.63 |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.38 | 0.74 |
| Foreign Language | 1.29 | not rated |
| Geography | 1.23 | not rated |
| Psychology | 1.21 | not rated |
| Economics and Accounting | 1.17 | not rated |
| History and Archeology | 1.15 | not rated |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 1.13 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Written Comprehension | 4.38 | 5.12 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 4.25 | 5.00 |
| Oral Comprehension | 4.12 | 5.12 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 4.12 | 4.88 |
| Written Expression | 4.12 | 4.88 |
| Oral Expression | 4.00 | 5.00 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 4.00 | 4.50 |
| Information Ordering | 4.00 | 4.38 |
| Originality | 4.00 | 4.38 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 4.00 | 4.25 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.88 | 4.50 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Near Vision | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Number Facility | 3.75 | 4.25 |
| Speech Clarity | 3.75 | 4.12 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.38 | 3.62 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 3.25 | 3.62 |
| Selective Attention | 3.25 | 3.50 |
| Perceptual Speed | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.88 | 3.50 |
| Far Vision | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Memorization | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Visualization | 2.75 | 3.38 |
| Time Sharing | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 2.25 | 2.25 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 2.12 | 1.88 |
| Auditory Attention | 1.88 | 1.50 |
| Finger Dexterity | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Depth Perception | 1.75 | 1.25 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.50 | 0.88 |
| Control Precision | 1.38 | 0.62 |
| Manual Dexterity | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.38 | 0.38 |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 1.25 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.00 | not rated |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.00 | not rated |
| Reaction Time | 1.00 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.00 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Amazon Web Services AWS software in demand
- Bash in demand
- C in demand
- C++ in demand
- Docker in demand
- Git in demand
- GitHub in demand
- Linux in demand
- Oracle Java in demand
- Perl in demand
- Python in demand
- R in demand
- Structured query language SQL in demand
- The MathWorks MATLAB in demand
- UNIX in demand
- Bioconductor software in demand
- Snakemake in demand
- Apache Hadoop hot
- C# hot
- Django hot
- Extensible markup language XML hot
- Hypertext markup language HTML hot
- IBM SPSS Statistics hot
- JavaScript hot
- JavaScript Object Notation JSON hot
- Microsoft Access hot
- Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP hot
- Microsoft Azure software hot
- Microsoft Excel hot
- Microsoft Office software hot
All 93
- Microsoft PowerPoint hot
- Microsoft SQL Server hot
- Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services SSRS hot
- Microsoft SharePoint hot
- Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA hot
- Microsoft Visual Studio hot
- MySQL hot
- NoSQL hot
- Oracle Database hot
- Oracle PL/SQL hot
- PHP hot
- PostgreSQL hot
- Ruby hot
- SAP software hot
- SAS hot
- Salesforce software hot
- Scala hot
- Shell script hot
- Tableau hot
- jQuery hot
- Accelrys Pipeline Pilot
- Apache Accumulo
- Apache Groovy
- Apache HTTP Server
- BLAT
- BWA
- BioPerl
- Bioconductor
- Biomatters Geneious
- Bowtie
- Canu
- ClustalW
- Cufflinks
- Cytel StatXact
- DNA sequencing software
- Data visualization software
- ENSEMBL
- Formula translation/translator FORTRAN
- GenBank
- GenePattern
- Genedata Expressionist
- Genome Analysis Toolkit GATK
- Illumina Laboratory Information Management System LIMS
- Life Technologies SOLiD
- Life Technologies Vector NTI
- NCBI RefSeq
- Object oriented development environment software
- Oracle JavaServer Pages JSP
- Primer3
- Public genomic databases
- RNA sequencing software
- Relational database management software
- Roche 454 Life Sciences GS Data Analysis
- Software development tools
- StataCorp Stata
- TIBCO Spotfire S+
- Teradata software
- Tibco S-PLUS
- TopHat
- User interface design software
- Velvet
- Web browser software
- dbSNP
Where it concentrates
BLS doesn't publish wages for Bioinformatics Scientists separately. These are the figures for Biological Scientists, All Other (19-1029), its parent occupation.
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | 1,390 | 11.28 | $98,700 |
| Ames, IA | 160 | 8.21 | $82,720 |
| Missoula, MT | 130 | 5.21 | $82,140 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 5,720 | 5.08 | $114,920 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 4,280 | 5.01 | $138,160 |
| Jefferson City, MO | 140 | 4.96 | $59,050 |
| Champaign-Urbana, IL | 140 | 3.61 | $70,870 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 1,960 | 3.54 | $108,350 |
| Fort Collins-Loveland, CO | 210 | 3.44 | $98,800 |
| Madison, WI | 440 | 2.97 | $77,550 |