Anthropologists and Archeologists
Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. May engage in systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history, customs, and living habits of earlier civilizations.
- O*NET-SOC code
19-3091.00 - Preparation Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Wages
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $49,050 | $59,400 | $70,770 | $89,670 | $108,060 |
By state (45)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 170 | $75,690 | 1.43 |
| Alaska | 130 | $89,810 | 6.69 |
| Arizona | 500 | $65,290 | 2.69 |
| Arkansas | 60 | $62,160 | 0.76 |
| California | 2,060 | $72,240 | 1.96 |
| Colorado | 250 | $68,620 | 1.50 |
| Connecticut | $91,420 | ||
| Florida | 620 | $59,270 | 1.07 |
| Georgia | 150 | $58,990 | 0.52 |
| Hawaii | 210 | $84,530 | 5.81 |
| Idaho | 170 | $88,710 | 3.40 |
| Illinois | 140 | $59,560 | 0.39 |
| Indiana | 70 | $63,730 | 0.37 |
| Iowa | 40 | $67,270 | 0.40 |
| Kansas | 60 | $41,870 | 0.78 |
| Kentucky | 70 | $72,230 | 0.57 |
| Louisiana | 110 | $47,750 | 1.00 |
| Maryland | 220 | $54,160 | 1.35 |
| Massachusetts | 80 | $121,300 | 0.38 |
| Michigan | $64,700 | ||
| Minnesota | 140 | $65,920 | 0.83 |
| Missouri | 80 | $66,930 | 0.47 |
| Montana | 80 | $79,420 | 2.57 |
| Nebraska | 40 | $94,520 | 0.66 |
| Nevada | 230 | $64,390 | 2.61 |
| New Hampshire | 40 | $61,160 | 0.95 |
| New Jersey | 140 | $66,230 | 0.57 |
| New Mexico | 230 | $68,180 | 4.47 |
| New York | 120 | $67,220 | 0.21 |
| North Carolina | 200 | $73,130 | 0.69 |
| North Dakota | $63,830 | ||
| Ohio | 70 | $59,160 | 0.22 |
| Oklahoma | 90 | $71,740 | 0.87 |
| Oregon | 240 | $84,970 | 2.10 |
| Pennsylvania | 130 | $79,660 | 0.37 |
| South Carolina | 50 | $63,130 | 0.36 |
| South Dakota | 40 | $63,130 | 1.35 |
| Tennessee | 160 | $60,310 | 0.85 |
| Texas | 430 | $67,700 | 0.52 |
| Utah | 120 | $73,920 | 1.21 |
| Virginia | 320 | $80,230 | 1.34 |
| Washington | 260 | $74,790 | 1.25 |
| West Virginia | 50 | $54,340 | 1.21 |
| Wisconsin | 40 | $63,130 | 0.21 |
| Wyoming | 80 | $76,400 | 5.14 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary | 5 | 0.981 |
| 2 | Sociologists | 5 | 0.964 |
| 3 | Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary | 5 | 0.963 |
| 4 | History Teachers, Postsecondary | 5 | 0.952 |
| 5 | Historians | 5 | 0.950 |
| 6 | Political Scientists | 5 | 0.950 |
| 7 | Geographers | 4 | 0.950 |
| 8 | Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary | 5 | 0.945 |
| 9 | Curators | 5 | 0.944 |
| 10 | Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary | 5 | 0.942 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Anthropologists and Archeologists, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sociologists | Social Perceptiveness | 1.00 | 0.964 |
| Curators | Management of Material Resources | 1.75 | 0.944 |
| Geography Teachers, Postsecondary | Instructing | 1.13 | 0.938 |
| Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | Service Orientation | 1.00 | 0.933 |
| Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | Service Orientation | 0.87 | 0.930 |
| Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary | Instructing | 0.76 | 0.926 |
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | Service Orientation | 1.12 | 0.915 |
| Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary | Instructing | 1.26 | 0.913 |
| Communications Teachers, Postsecondary | Instructing | 1.26 | 0.913 |
| Survey Researchers | Mathematics | 1.62 | 0.912 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Anthropologists and Archeologists, excluding software Anthropologists and Archeologists already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| Desire2Learn LMS software | 13 of 20 | 15.4x |
| Blackboard Learn | 13 of 20 | 15.0x |
| Learning management system LMS | 13 of 20 | 12.8x |
| Image scanning software | 12 of 20 | 15.0x |
| Course management system software | 12 of 20 | 14.6x |
| DOC Cop | 12 of 20 | 14.6x |
| Sakai CLE | 12 of 20 | 14.6x |
| iParadigms Turnitin | 12 of 20 | 14.6x |
| Collaborative editing software | 12 of 20 | 14.2x |
| Google Docs | 13 of 20 | 5.7x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Writing | Essential skill | 4.25 | 5.00 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 4.25 | 4.75 |
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 4.12 | 5.00 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 4.12 | 4.75 |
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 4.12 | 4.38 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.25 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 3.75 | 3.88 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.50 | 3.62 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 3.38 | 3.88 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.62 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.62 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.38 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.25 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Science | Essential skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 2.75 | 3.00 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 2.38 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 2.75 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 1.88 | 1.75 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 1.75 | 1.00 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 1.62 | 0.88 |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.88 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.75 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.62 |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 1.50 | 0.50 |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 1.12 | not rated |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 1.00 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Sociology and Anthropology | 4.89 | 6.40 |
| English Language | 4.40 | 5.40 |
| History and Archeology | 4.20 | 5.50 |
| Foreign Language | 4.00 | 5.00 |
| Education and Training | 3.85 | 5.40 |
| Geography | 3.65 | 5.10 |
| Communications and Media | 3.35 | 4.50 |
| Philosophy and Theology | 3.15 | 4.80 |
| Computers and Electronics | 3.05 | 4.15 |
| Psychology | 2.89 | 3.50 |
| Administration and Management | 2.75 | 3.95 |
| Law and Government | 2.70 | 3.55 |
| Biology | 2.65 | 3.50 |
| Mathematics | 2.60 | 3.20 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 2.55 | 3.50 |
| Administrative | 2.45 | 3.65 |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 2.10 | 1.70 |
| Fine Arts | 2.00 | 2.10 |
| Public Safety and Security | 2.00 | 2.00 |
| Telecommunications | 2.00 | 1.40 |
| Design | 1.95 | 2.50 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 1.85 | 1.85 |
| Economics and Accounting | 1.80 | 2.05 |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.80 | 1.75 |
| Chemistry | 1.65 | 1.95 |
| Transportation | 1.65 | 1.50 |
| Sales and Marketing | 1.50 | 1.40 |
| Engineering and Technology | 1.45 | 1.10 |
| Production and Processing | 1.45 | 0.95 |
| Mechanical | 1.40 | 1.00 |
| Building and Construction | 1.25 | 0.65 |
| Physics | 1.25 | 0.65 |
| Food Production | 1.15 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Expression | 4.38 | 5.12 |
| Written Expression | 4.38 | 5.12 |
| Written Comprehension | 4.38 | 5.00 |
| Oral Comprehension | 4.25 | 5.00 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 4.12 | 4.62 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 4.00 | 4.75 |
| Speech Clarity | 4.00 | 4.25 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Information Ordering | 3.88 | 4.00 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 3.75 | 3.88 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.75 | 3.75 |
| Near Vision | 3.62 | 3.88 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.38 | 3.50 |
| Far Vision | 3.12 | 3.25 |
| Originality | 3.12 | 3.25 |
| Selective Attention | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Visualization | 3.00 | 3.38 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.88 | 3.00 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Memorization | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Perceptual Speed | 2.88 | 2.88 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 2.88 | 2.75 |
| Number Facility | 2.88 | 2.62 |
| Time Sharing | 2.75 | 2.75 |
| Auditory Attention | 2.00 | 1.88 |
| Trunk Strength | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Finger Dexterity | 1.88 | 1.50 |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.75 | 1.50 |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Manual Dexterity | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 1.75 | 1.25 |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.75 | 1.00 |
| Control Precision | 1.62 | 0.88 |
| Static Strength | 1.62 | 0.88 |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.62 | 0.75 |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.62 | 0.75 |
| Depth Perception | 1.50 | 0.50 |
| Stamina | 1.50 | 0.50 |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.38 | 0.50 |
| Explosive Strength | 1.25 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.25 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.12 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.12 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.12 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.00 | not rated |
| Reaction Time | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- ESRI ArcGIS software in demand
- Microsoft Excel in demand
- Microsoft Office software in demand
- Microsoft Word in demand
- ESRI ArcGIS Survey 123 in demand
- Geographic information system GIS systems in demand
- Adobe Acrobat hot
- Adobe Illustrator hot
- Adobe InDesign hot
- Adobe Photoshop hot
- Autodesk AutoCAD hot
- C++ hot
- Facebook hot
- IBM SPSS Statistics hot
- Microsoft Access hot
- Microsoft Outlook hot
- Microsoft PowerPoint hot
- Microsoft SharePoint hot
- Microsoft Windows hot
- SAS hot
- Structured query language SQL hot
- The MathWorks MATLAB hot
- Adobe Dreamweaver
- Adobe PageMaker
- Age progression software
- Apple Final Cut Express
- Apple iMovie
- Applied Biosystems GeneMapper
- Archeological Sites Management Information System ASMIS
- Automated National Catalog System ANCS
All 58
- Data visualization software
- ESRI ArcInfo
- ESRI ArcView
- GE Healthcare ImageQuant TL
- Gene Codes Sequencher
- Genealogy software
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Global positioning system GPS software
- Golden Software Surfer
- Graphics software
- Image enhancement software
- Insightful S-PLUS
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- Microsoft FrontPage
- Microsoft Internet Explorer
- Microsoft Windows Movie Maker
- Qaulis Research The Ethonograph
- RockWare ArcMap
- SIL International The Linguist's Shoebox
- STATISTICA
- SYSTAT
- Software development tools
- Sony Creative Software Vegas Movie Studio
- The University of Tennessee FORDISC
- Trimble Pathfinder Office
- Voice activated software
- Web browser software
- Wolfram Research Mathematica
Where it concentrates
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Honolulu, HI | 170 | 6.50 | $84,530 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 200 | 3.16 | $79,530 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 230 | 2.60 | $66,160 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 350 | 2.57 | $75,480 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 270 | 1.98 | $63,010 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 130 | 1.80 | $85,160 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 540 | 1.50 | $65,240 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 250 | 1.36 | $87,400 |
| Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | 100 | 1.35 | $70,690 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 110 | 1.15 | $62,410 |