Information Security Engineers
Develop and oversee the implementation of information security procedures and policies. Build, maintain and upgrade security technology, such as firewalls, for the safe use of computer networks and the transmission and retrieval of information. Design and implement appropriate security controls to identify vulnerabilities and protect digital files and electronic infrastructures. Monitor and respond to computer security breaches, viruses, and intrusions, and perform forensic investigation. May oversee the assessment of information security systems.
- O*NET-SOC code
15-1299.05 - Preparation Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Wages
BLS doesn't publish wages for Information Security Engineers separately. These are the figures for Computer Occupations, All Other (15-1299), its parent occupation.
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $55,940 | $79,370 | $116,580 | $157,500 | $188,470 |
By state (51)
| State | Employment | Median annual | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 2,630 | $106,330 | 0.44 |
| Alaska | 710 | $105,960 | 0.78 |
| Arizona | 5,510 | $105,240 | 0.61 |
| Arkansas | 1,120 | $86,940 | 0.31 |
| California | 80,150 | $134,440 | 1.57 |
| Colorado | 11,800 | $139,580 | 1.47 |
| Connecticut | 3,100 | $127,720 | 0.65 |
| Delaware | 860 | $137,470 | 0.63 |
| District of Columbia | 17,200 | $156,590 | 8.75 |
| Florida | 13,710 | $105,370 | 0.49 |
| Georgia | 20,630 | $104,610 | 1.51 |
| Hawaii | 2,080 | $120,100 | 1.18 |
| Idaho | 1,040 | $98,700 | 0.43 |
| Illinois | 11,160 | $99,360 | 0.65 |
| Indiana | 3,340 | $93,540 | 0.37 |
| Iowa | 3,850 | $107,340 | 0.88 |
| Kansas | 1,340 | $103,380 | 0.33 |
| Kentucky | 1,850 | $89,420 | 0.33 |
| Louisiana | 5,020 | $77,000 | 0.93 |
| Maine | 900 | $107,990 | 0.50 |
| Maryland | 19,060 | $144,680 | 2.46 |
| Massachusetts | 6,170 | $109,590 | 0.61 |
| Michigan | 7,440 | $105,680 | 0.60 |
| Minnesota | 4,180 | $91,750 | 0.51 |
| Mississippi | 1,450 | $86,940 | 0.45 |
| Missouri | 14,340 | $101,040 | 1.74 |
| Montana | 540 | $81,970 | 0.38 |
| Nebraska | 2,280 | $92,480 | 0.79 |
| Nevada | 2,610 | $100,220 | 0.60 |
| New Hampshire | 970 | $91,720 | 0.51 |
| New Jersey | 12,010 | $108,310 | 1.00 |
| New Mexico | 1,650 | $127,090 | 0.67 |
| New York | 11,460 | $116,990 | 0.42 |
| North Carolina | 15,090 | $104,850 | 1.09 |
| North Dakota | 730 | $78,330 | 0.60 |
| Ohio | 6,150 | $109,780 | 0.40 |
| Oklahoma | 3,320 | $102,520 | 0.69 |
| Oregon | 2,450 | $97,350 | 0.45 |
| Pennsylvania | 14,580 | $107,230 | 0.86 |
| Rhode Island | 830 | $102,210 | 0.59 |
| South Carolina | 4,300 | $112,260 | 0.67 |
| South Dakota | 240 | $105,370 | 0.18 |
| Tennessee | 10,930 | $76,470 | 1.19 |
| Texas | 57,020 | $111,530 | 1.45 |
| Utah | 6,680 | $97,470 | 1.37 |
| Vermont | 1,320 | $111,530 | 1.56 |
| Virginia | 17,000 | $139,030 | 1.48 |
| Washington | 14,360 | $128,940 | 1.44 |
| West Virginia | 3,380 | $107,140 | 1.72 |
| Wisconsin | 4,680 | $88,130 | 0.57 |
| Wyoming | 170 | $94,520 | 0.22 |
Similar occupations
Similarity is our measure: the cosine of importance x level over all 120 O*NET skills, knowledge areas and abilities. It is not an O*NET finding. More.
Circles are the 20 most similar occupations, coloured by Job Zone. Lines join pairs where one is among the other's 10 most similar; darker lines are pairs O*NET also lists as related. Drag a circle to move it out of the way; select one to open it.
| # | Occupation | Job Zone | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Information Security Analysts | 4 | 0.969 |
| 2 | Database Administrators | 4 | 0.967 |
| 3 | Blockchain Engineers | 4 | 0.966 |
| 4 | Data Warehousing Specialists | 4 | 0.964 |
| 5 | Penetration Testers | 4 | 0.963 |
| 6 | Database Architects | 4 | 0.961 |
| 7 | Digital Forensics Analysts | 4 | 0.960 |
| 8 | Computer Network Architects | 4 | 0.957 |
| 9 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | 4 | 0.956 |
| 10 | Computer Systems Engineers/Architects | 3 | 0.956 |
One skill away
Among the 50 occupations most similar to Information Security Engineers, those at the same Job Zone or lower, where exactly one skill rated at least 3 in importance needs a level more than 0.75 points higher (on O*NET's 0-7 level scale). Our definition. Change the thresholds.
| Occupation | Skill to build | Level gap | Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Information Security Analysts | Quality Control Analysis | 3.12 | 0.969 |
| Penetration Testers | Quality Control Analysis | 3.38 | 0.963 |
| Software Developers | Technology Design | 3.62 | 0.951 |
| Web Administrators | Quality Control Analysis | 3.38 | 0.943 |
| Business Intelligence Analysts | Mathematics | 1.26 | 0.942 |
| Logistics Analysts | Mathematics | 1.13 | 0.930 |
| Power Distributors and Dispatchers | Operation and Control | 3.12 | 0.912 |
Software to learn next
Software used by at least 3 of the 20 occupations most similar to Information Security Engineers, excluding software Information Security Engineers already lists and any you named. Ranked by how many of them use it, weighted by how much more common it is among them than across all occupations (lift). Our ranking.
| Software | Similar jobs using it | Lift |
|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | 16 of 20 | 23.8x |
| Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript | 16 of 20 | 21.7x |
| Apache HTTP Server | 15 of 20 | 24.7x |
| Oracle Solaris | 15 of 20 | 24.7x |
| KornShell | 14 of 20 | 30.8x |
| Relational database management software | 15 of 20 | 23.1x |
| Hewlett Packard HP-UX | 14 of 20 | 28.1x |
| Oracle WebLogic Server | 14 of 20 | 25.8x |
| Unified modeling language UML | 14 of 20 | 25.8x |
| Apache Solr | 14 of 20 | 24.9x |
Skills
From O*NET data. Importance is rated 1 to 5 and level 0 to 7.
| Skill | Type | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Essential skill | 4.12 | 4.38 |
| Critical Thinking | Essential skill | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Active Listening | Essential skill | 3.88 | 4.12 |
| Writing | Essential skill | 3.62 | 4.12 |
| Monitoring | Essential skill | 3.62 | 3.88 |
| Speaking | Essential skill | 3.50 | 4.12 |
| Quality Control Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.38 | not rated |
| Systems Evaluation | Transferable skill | 3.38 | 3.75 |
| Systems Analysis | Transferable skill | 3.38 | 3.62 |
| Complex Problem Solving | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.75 |
| Active Learning | Essential skill | 3.25 | 3.62 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | Transferable skill | 3.25 | 3.50 |
| Instructing | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.50 |
| Programming | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.38 |
| Operations Monitoring | Transferable skill | 3.12 | 3.12 |
| Coordination | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Social Perceptiveness | Transferable skill | 3.00 | 3.25 |
| Persuasion | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 3.25 |
| Learning Strategies | Essential skill | 2.88 | 3.12 |
| Time Management | Transferable skill | 2.88 | 2.75 |
| Negotiation | Transferable skill | 2.75 | 3.00 |
| Service Orientation | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 2.88 |
| Management of Personnel Resources | Transferable skill | 2.62 | 2.62 |
| Troubleshooting | Transferable skill | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| Technology Design | Transferable skill | 2.38 | not rated |
| Mathematics | Essential skill | 2.38 | 2.62 |
| Operation and Control | Transferable skill | 2.12 | not rated |
| Equipment Selection | Transferable skill | 2.00 | not rated |
| Operations Analysis | Transferable skill | 2.00 | not rated |
| Management of Financial Resources | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Management of Material Resources | Transferable skill | 2.00 | 1.75 |
| Installation | Transferable skill | 1.88 | not rated |
| Repairing | Transferable skill | 1.88 | not rated |
| Science | Essential skill | 1.75 | not rated |
| Equipment Maintenance | Transferable skill | 1.50 | not rated |
Knowledge (33) and abilities (52)
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Computers and Electronics | 4.63 | 5.94 |
| Engineering and Technology | 4.00 | 4.56 |
| English Language | 3.53 | 3.63 |
| Telecommunications | 3.37 | 3.68 |
| Customer and Personal Service | 3.00 | 3.63 |
| Design | 2.89 | 3.42 |
| Mathematics | 2.84 | 3.26 |
| Education and Training | 2.79 | 3.53 |
| Administration and Management | 2.78 | 3.68 |
| Communications and Media | 2.50 | 2.06 |
| Law and Government | 2.47 | 2.32 |
| Administrative | 2.37 | 3.42 |
| Public Safety and Security | 2.16 | 1.79 |
| Production and Processing | 1.95 | 1.83 |
| Psychology | 1.89 | 1.53 |
| Economics and Accounting | 1.79 | 1.53 |
| Personnel and Human Resources | 1.74 | 1.68 |
| Mechanical | 1.74 | 1.21 |
| Sociology and Anthropology | 1.53 | 1.05 |
| Building and Construction | 1.53 | 1.00 |
| Foreign Language | 1.39 | not rated |
| Philosophy and Theology | 1.37 | not rated |
| Transportation | 1.32 | not rated |
| Geography | 1.32 | 0.84 |
| History and Archeology | 1.26 | not rated |
| Sales and Marketing | 1.26 | not rated |
| Therapy and Counseling | 1.26 | not rated |
| Chemistry | 1.21 | not rated |
| Physics | 1.21 | not rated |
| Food Production | 1.16 | not rated |
| Biology | 1.05 | not rated |
| Fine Arts | 1.05 | not rated |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1.05 | not rated |
| Name | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Comprehension | 4.12 | 4.25 |
| Written Comprehension | 4.00 | 4.38 |
| Oral Expression | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Deductive Reasoning | 3.75 | 4.12 |
| Information Ordering | 3.75 | 3.88 |
| Speech Recognition | 3.75 | 3.62 |
| Inductive Reasoning | 3.62 | 4.00 |
| Problem Sensitivity | 3.62 | 3.75 |
| Near Vision | 3.62 | 3.62 |
| Written Expression | 3.50 | 3.88 |
| Speech Clarity | 3.50 | 3.38 |
| Flexibility of Closure | 3.25 | 3.50 |
| Selective Attention | 3.25 | 3.25 |
| Category Flexibility | 3.12 | 3.50 |
| Perceptual Speed | 3.12 | 3.25 |
| Fluency of Ideas | 3.00 | 3.62 |
| Originality | 2.88 | 3.38 |
| Far Vision | 2.75 | 3.25 |
| Memorization | 2.75 | 2.88 |
| Mathematical Reasoning | 2.62 | 3.00 |
| Number Facility | 2.62 | 2.88 |
| Visual Color Discrimination | 2.62 | 2.38 |
| Time Sharing | 2.50 | 2.12 |
| Visualization | 2.38 | 2.62 |
| Speed of Closure | 2.38 | 2.38 |
| Wrist-Finger Speed | 2.00 | not rated |
| Auditory Attention | 1.88 | 1.50 |
| Trunk Strength | 1.88 | 1.50 |
| Hearing Sensitivity | 1.75 | 1.38 |
| Depth Perception | 1.75 | 1.00 |
| Arm-Hand Steadiness | 1.50 | not rated |
| Finger Dexterity | 1.50 | not rated |
| Dynamic Strength | 1.50 | 0.75 |
| Control Precision | 1.38 | not rated |
| Manual Dexterity | 1.38 | not rated |
| Extent Flexibility | 1.25 | not rated |
| Gross Body Coordination | 1.25 | not rated |
| Gross Body Equilibrium | 1.25 | not rated |
| Multilimb Coordination | 1.25 | not rated |
| Rate Control | 1.25 | not rated |
| Reaction Time | 1.25 | not rated |
| Response Orientation | 1.25 | not rated |
| Stamina | 1.25 | not rated |
| Static Strength | 1.25 | not rated |
| Explosive Strength | 1.12 | not rated |
| Spatial Orientation | 1.12 | not rated |
| Dynamic Flexibility | 1.00 | not rated |
| Glare Sensitivity | 1.00 | not rated |
| Night Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Peripheral Vision | 1.00 | not rated |
| Sound Localization | 1.00 | not rated |
| Speed of Limb Movement | 1.00 | not rated |
Software used
Examples from O*NET data. "Hot" and "in demand" are O*NET flags for technologies often listed in job postings.
- Amazon Web Services AWS software in demand
- Bash in demand
- IBM Terraform in demand
- Kubernetes in demand
- Linux in demand
- Microsoft Active Directory in demand
- Microsoft Azure software in demand
- Microsoft PowerShell in demand
- Oracle Java in demand
- Python in demand
- Splunk Enterprise in demand
- Firewall software in demand
- Single sign-on SSO in demand
- Amazon Web Services AWS CloudFormation hot
- Ansible software hot
- Apple iOS hot
- Apple macOS hot
- Atlassian Confluence hot
- Atlassian JIRA hot
- Border Gateway Protocol BGP hot
- C hot
- C# hot
- C++ hot
- Chef hot
- Docker hot
- Elasticsearch hot
- Git hot
- GitHub hot
- Go hot
- IBM DB2 hot
All 90
- JavaScript hot
- JavaScript Object Notation JSON hot
- Jenkins CI hot
- Microsoft Access hot
- Microsoft Excel hot
- Microsoft Office software hot
- Microsoft Outlook hot
- Microsoft PowerPoint hot
- Microsoft SQL Server hot
- Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services SSIS hot
- Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services SSRS hot
- Microsoft SharePoint hot
- Microsoft Teams hot
- Microsoft Visio hot
- Microsoft Windows hot
- Microsoft Windows Server hot
- MongoDB hot
- NoSQL hot
- PHP hot
- Perl hot
- Puppet hot
- R hot
- React hot
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux hot
- Ruby hot
- ServiceNow hot
- Shell script hot
- Structured query language SQL hot
- UNIX hot
- UNIX Shell hot
- Active directory software
- ArcSight Enterprise Threat and Risk Management
- Collaborative editing software
- Enterprise application integration EAI software
- Geographic information system GIS systems
- Google Cloud software
- IBM Middleware
- IBM QRadar SIEM
- IBM Resource Access Control Facility RACF
- IBM Tivoli software
- Intrusion detection system IDS
- Management information systems MIS
- McAfee Enterprise Security Manager
- Microsoft Azure Sentinel
- Microsoft Defender Antivirus
- Microsoft Security Esssentials
- Network directory services software
- Oracle Unified Directory
- Platform as a service PaaS
- RESTful API
- Reporting software
- Security assertion markup language SAML
- Snort
- Software libraries
- Tanium software
- Tcpdump
- Tenable Nessus
- Ubuntu
- Web application software
- Wireshark
Where it concentrates
BLS doesn't publish wages for Information Security Engineers separately. These are the figures for Computer Occupations, All Other (15-1299), its parent occupation.
Metro areas ranked by BLS location quotient: the occupation's share of the area's jobs divided by its share of all US jobs. Above 1 means more concentrated than the nation. Metros employing fewer than 100 are left out.
| Metro area | Employment | Location quotient | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ | 500 | 5.29 | $118,120 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 16,680 | 5.25 | $184,430 |
| Lexington Park, MD | 1,000 | 5.05 | $144,680 |
| Parkersburg-Vienna, WV | 350 | 3.46 | $106,330 |
| Warner Robins, GA | 690 | 3.26 | $100,260 |
| Elizabethtown, KY | 450 | 3.14 | $106,330 |
| Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | 10,100 | 2.79 | $129,470 |
| Fayetteville, NC | 970 | 2.65 | $101,800 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 16,930 | 2.55 | $161,700 |
| Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 840 | 2.51 | $121,850 |